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GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Test 01

Should we really care for the greatest actors of the past could we have them before us? Should we find them too different from our accent of thought, of feeling, of speech, in a thousand minute particulars which are of the essence of all three? Dr. Doran's long and interesting records of the triumphs of Garrick, and other less familiar, but in their day hardly less astonishing, players, do not relieve one of the doubt. Garrick himself, as sometimes happens with people who have been the subject of much anecdote and other conversation, here as elsewhere, bears no very distinct figure. One hardly sees the wood for the trees. On the other hand, the account of Betterton, "perhaps the greatest of English actors," is delightfully fresh. That intimate friend of Dryden, Tillatson, Pope, who executed a copy of the actor's portrait by Kneller which is still extant, was worthy of their friendship; his career brings out the best elements in stage life. The stage in these volumes presents itself indeed not merely as a mirror of life, but as an illustration of the utmost intensity of life, in the fortunes and characters of the players. Ups and downs, generosity, dark fates, the most delicate goodness, have nowhere been more prominent than in the private existence of those devoted to the public mimicry of men and women. Contact with the stage, almost throughout its history, presents itself as a kind of touchstone, to bring out the bizarrerie, the theatrical tricks and contrasts, of the actual world.

Adapted from an essay by W H Pater

1. In the expression �One hardly sees the wood for the trees�, the author apparently intends the word trees to be analogous to

A. features of Doran�s language style
B. details learned from oral sources
C. personality of a famous actor
D. detail�s of Garrick�s life
E. stage triumphs of an astonishing player

2. The doubt referred to in line 7 concerns whether

A. the stage personalities of the past would appeal on a personal level to people like the author
B. their contemporaries would have understood famous actors
C. the acting of famous stage personalities would appeal to us today
D. Garrick was as great as he is portrayed
E. historical records can reveal personality

3. Information supplied in the passage is sufficient to answer which of the following questions?

I Who did Doran think was probably the best English actor?
II What did Doran think of Garrick?
III Would the author give a definite answer to the first question posed in the passage?

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

    A sanctuary may be defined as a place where Man is passive and
    the rest of Nature active. Till quite recently Nature had her
    own sanctuaries, where man either did not go at all or only as
    a tool-using animal in comparatively small numbers. But now, in
5   this machinery age, there is no place left where man cannot go
    with overwhelming forces at his command. He can strangle to
    death all the nobler wild life in the world to-day. To-morrow
    he certainly will have done so, unless he exercises due
    foresight and self-control in the mean time.

10  There is not the slightest doubt that birds and mammals are
    now being killed off much faster than they can breed. And it
    is always the largest and noblest forms of life that suffer
    most. The whales and elephants, lions and eagles, go. The rats
    and flies, and all mean parasites, remain. This is inevitable
15  in certain cases. But it is wanton killing off that I am
    speaking of to-night. Civilized man begins by destroying
    the very forms of wild life he learns to appreciate most when
    he becomes still more civilized. The obvious remedy is to begin
    conservation at an earlier stage, when it is easier and better
20  in every way, by enforcing laws for close seasons, game preserves,
    the selective protection of certain species, and sanctuaries.

    I have just defined a sanctuary as a place where man is passive
    and the rest of Nature active. But this general definition is too
    absolute for any special case. The mere fact that man has to
25  protect a sanctuary does away with his purely passive attitude.
    Then, he can be beneficially active by destroying pests and
    parasites, like bot-flies or mosquitoes, and by finding antidotes
    for diseases like the epidemic which periodically kills off the
    rabbits and thus starves many of the carnivora to death. But,
30  except in cases where experiment has proved his intervention to
    be beneficial, the less he upsets the balance of Nature the
    better, even when he tries to be an earthly Providence.

Adapted from: Animal Sanctuaries in Labrador, W Wood (1911)

4. The author implies that his first definition of a sanctuary is

A. totally wrong
B. somewhat idealistic
C. unhelpful
D. indefensible
E. immutable

5. The author�s argument that destroying bot-flies and mosquitoes would be a beneficial action is most weakened by all of the following except

A. parasites have an important role to play in the regulation of populations
B. the elimination of any species can have unpredictable effects on the balance of nature
C. the pests themselves are part of the food chain
D. these insects have been introduced to the area by human activities
E. elimination of these insects would require the use of insecticides that kill a wide range of insects

6. It can be inferred that the passage is

A. part of an article in a scientific journal
B. extracted from the minutes of a nature club
C. part of a speech delivered to an educated audience
D. a speech delivered in a court of law
E. from a polemical article published in a magazine

7. The purpose of the final paragraph is

A. to sum up the main points of the author�s argument
B. to urge a solution to an increasingly pressing problem
C. to qualify the author�s definition of an important term
D. to propose a program
E. to suggest that man should not intervene in natural environments

Test information

Q 7 questions

Time 10-12 minutes

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