Essay on Penicillin and Alexander Fleming

Submitted By EliasAminov
Words: 903
Pages: 4

Antibiotics

www.nlm.nih.gov. 31 Jan. 2013.

Antibiotics also may be referred too as antibacterial, are kinds of treatments that defeat or however slow down the development of germs or bacteria. Antibiotics should not be given to individuals suffering from coughs and colds. Unnecessary use of antibiotics can have side effects and can also lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a growing problem worldwide. Antibiotics literally means against life. Antibiotics comes from the two ancient Greek words, anti and bios. Diseases are very common and accountable for a big amount of infections unfavorably upsetting our personal conditions. Viruses reason to most of the infective illnesses. These antibiotics are used to treat several sorts of infections, such as syphilis. For doctors, they will mention to their patients if or so they would need to be taking antibiotics to fight down their bacteria growing in them. Even though they kill the viruses in our bodies, doesn’t mean particularly they will damage any of our human cells. One of the famous antibiotics was “the discovery of penicillin that has often been described as a miracle drug, and that is exactly what it was.” In 1928, there was a finding by Alexander Fleming. He noticed that a substance he named "penicillin" demolished different germs. After that, in the late 1930s, two British scientists developed a technique of removing penicillin from the mould. This stood to be the beginning of developing new medications to treat illnesses and germs. In this day and age, there have been more than “70 different antibiotics discovered, and yet more will be discovered.” Folks have remained using antibiotics for more than 2,000 years. They used moulds to help cure certain skin diseases and pimples. It was in the late 1800s that the actual study of medication began and started to get more serious into it. Louis Pasteur determined that germs were the reason of sickness. After him there was Robert Koch, who developed a process of dividing and producing bacteria. Experts tried developing medications that would hopefully destroy viruses, but they shown to be either unsafe or unsuccessful. First off, let me say that antibiotics as you see, have been around for quite some time. For example, in the early history during ancient times there were Greeks and Indians that used different kind of plants to treat viruses. For Greece and Serbia, dirty bread was usually used to treat injuries and or diseases. In Russia, farmers used to cure illnesses and injuries by deep soil, occasionally had to be warm soil. Sumerian surgeons and doctors provided patients beer soup assorted with turtle shells and snakeskins. Even though many different cultures used their own way of treatment, all had the same idea of curing and stopping these diseases. But of course still Sir Alexander Fleming did it all. Penicillin was not produced instantly overnight. Alexander Fleming is alongside the likes of Edward Jenner, Christian Barnard, Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur in medical history. The drug he discovered was to change the way disease was treated and paste Flemings name in medical history. One of the most significant medical advances in history began by accident. On the morning of September 3, 1928, Professor Alexander Fleming was having a clear up of his messy laboratory. He was sorting through a number of glass plates that had previously been covered with a kind of bacteria. On of the plates had mould on it. “The mould was penicillium notatum.” The mould was in the shape of a ring and the area around the ring seemed to be free of the kind of bacteria. He concluded that some substance that had come