Pathogens are everywhere. They are in people, animals, and the environment. Pathogens come in a wide variety. The types are fungal, bacterial, viral, and other parasites. All pathogens can be dangerous, but two of them are more dangerous. These two types that more dangerous are fungal and bacterial. While both fungal and bacterial pathogens cause illness, they differ in the way they are transmitted, the way they are treated, and the diseases they cause. First, the way fungal and bacterial pathogens are transmitted is different. Most fungal pathogens are not transmitted person to person but instead by inhaling fungal spores. On the other hand bacterial pathogens are transmitted in many ways like through touch and air. Infant botulism is caused by ingested C Botulinum spores that germinate in the intestine and produce toxin. Infant botulism has less than a one percent mortality rate. Foodborne botulism is most commonly caused by improperly canned or home-prepared foods. Foodborne Botulism carries a mortality rate of five to ten percent. Wound botulism is caused by contamination of a wound with toxin producing Botulinum. Wound botulism has a mortality rate of fifteen to seventeen percent (Chan-Tack, 1994 – 2013). Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called borrelia burgdorferi. It is carried by black legged ticks that have bitten mice or deer infected with Lyme disease. Stage one of Lyme disease is when the bacteria has entered the body but has spread throughout the body. Stage two is when the disease has spread through the body some. Stage is a widespread infection. Each stage of Lyme disease also has different symptoms. Stage one symptoms are like the flu. The symptoms include fever, body-wide itches, and muscle pain. Stage two symptoms are paralysis or weakness of face muscles, pain or swelling the knees or other large joints, muscle pain, and heart problems. Stage three symptoms are muscle weakness, numbness and tingling, abnormal muscle movement, and speech problems. Stage three of Lyme disease can cause long term joint inflammation, heart rhythm problems, and brain and nervous system problems. These problems include concentration problems, memory problems,
FFI Treatment Antibiotics Very difficult to treat Treat symptoms Anti-viral medications Anti-fungal medications (creams, lotions, powders) Anti-parasitic medications Very for medications No cure Medications to slow the progress of the disease The Pathogens Bacteria Viruses Fungi Protozoans Prions Description Bacteria are single celled microbes. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Fungi can be single celled or very complex…
Microbiology:MIC100 21 July 2013 Introduction In this Session Long Project I am going to discuss a pathogenic which is Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a nonpathogenic microorganism which is Staphylococcus aureus. Bacteria live nearly everywhere; they are so common that bacteria in your body actually outnumber your cells by a factor of ten to one. Bacteria can be found on the body, without causing disease, or it can be overwhelming to the body and cause death. Pathogenic Microorganism…
BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN EXPOSURE FOR CSEs Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure for CSEs Occupational Health and Safety-APS-400-OL009 Thomas Edison State College July 11, 2014 Any job that puts a worker in contact with blood or other body fluids puts that worker at risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure. For the purpose of this paper, “Bloodborne Pathogens means pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include…
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) kills more people annually than any other infectious disease besides HIV, roughly three million people per year worldwide (Koebler, 2013). TB is an infectious disease that is created by bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it primarily affects the lungs. Robert Koch, a German physician was the first person to isolate the disease in 1882. He later went on to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for its discovery. Back in the ancient times of the pharaohs…
6163 pp. 1185-1186 DOI: 10.1126/science.1247566 Essays on Science and Society Science & SciLifeLab Prize From Persistence to Cross-Species Emergence of a Viral Zoonosis Authors Daniel G. Streicker Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health, and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK. E-mail: daniel.streicker@glasgow.ac.uk Emerging infectious diseases threaten all forms of life on Earth. Many pathogens of great historical and contemporary significance…
BIOLOGY SYNOPTIC ESSAY – UNIT 5 – JUNE 10 THE CAUSES OF DISEASE IN HUMANS – 25 MARKS Disease is a malfunction of the body which has a harmful effect on good health. Malfunction in the body can be caused by or affected by pathogens, lifestyle and genetics and can affect the mental, physical and social aspects of an individual. Microorganisms such as pathogens, bacteria and viruses can cause disease in a number of ways. Pathogens can cause damage to a host’s tissues by preventing the tissues from functioning…
World History April 16, 2013 Third Essay Exam The sixteenth century brought much change not only in Europe but in the world. It brought globalization to the world and very few parts of the world were not touched by some aspects that came from globalization. In my opinion, the greatest themes that came from globalization were The Columbian Exchange, deadly pathogens, and the destruction of Zheng He’s navy. All three themes changed the world in significant ways and are the product of globalization…
For my essay I will write about diseases, what causes them, and how to cure or prevent them. I will also explain the different type of diseases and how they affect us. First off is the different ways diseases can infect us. One of the ways that can cause disease is infection it happens when microorganisms known as pathogens that have varieties of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi and can be passed on from hand to mouth contact, bites of insects that have the disease, and even contaminated…
cardiovascular diseases and the bacterial and parasitic pathogens that cause them. Section Reference 1: Section 23.2 Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Diseases 3) Which of the following terms refers to a bacteria-fibrin mass that forms on damaged valvular surfaces? a) vegetation b) lymphangitis c) ischemia d) petechiae Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 23.2 Describe common cardiovascular diseases and the bacterial and parasitic pathogens that cause them. Section Reference 1: Section 23…
This essay will cover a single shift in an aged care facility. The allocation of patient’s leads to the discovery that 91 yr. old Mabel Hetherington has been incontinent of faeces, she is also reporting abdominal discomfort. Soon after this it is reported to the Nurse in charge another patient has stomach cramps, and diarrheas meaning we now possibly have an outbreak of gastroenteritis. Action must be put into place, including a review of protocol, education, hygiene management, continual evaluation…