Every year, thousands of infants and new born babies’ lives are taken away; both from them and their parents. Imagine the pain a family encounters after carrying a child for nine months and once the water breaks, being informed that there is a congenital defect with the new born child. The term alone would horrify a mother without being aware of the definition or even cause of the problem the child has encountered. A congenital defect is a birth defect that can be defined as problems that occur while a fetus is developing in the womb. Congenital defects can affect the way the body looks or functions and range from mild to severe. Some defects such as cleft lip or palate can be easily and safely treated, however, defects such as Down syndrome, heart or brain defects, and things along those lines may need life-long treatment to manage. The most severe congenital defects prove fatal and lead to infant death. In 2005, 5,571 infants died as a result of congenital defects.
Birth defects are generally grouped into one of three major categories, structural or metabolic, congenital infections, or “other.” Being that this is such a broad break down of categories, it is made evident that not only is it unclear whether a child is born with an abnormality until various tests are done to come to the conclusion that there may be something wrong with a child. Structural or metabolic abnormalities include heart defects and neural defects where some part of the body, internal or external, is missing or malformed. Recessive genetic diseases which are diseases that result from the inability of cells to produce and enzyme needed to change certain chemicals into others to carry substances throughout the body. Most children with a metabolic birth defect do not have any visible abnormalities, but metabolic defects are usually harmful or can be even fatal. Metabolic defects include Tay-Sachs disease, a fatal disease that
Child Development Chart Age Physical Developement Birth – 4 weeks Lies on back with their head to one side Head falls when they're pulled up Start sucking 1 month Heads still unsteady Hands grasped in a fist Grasps objects when put in the palms of their hands Head and eyes move together 3 months Start to kick their legs and wave their arms Watches movement of their hands and starts to play with their hands Starts to hold a rattle slightly 4 months Uses arms for support…
physical care. There has been great deal of development in childrens rights in the last 10 years as childrens rights now cover entitlement to life, health, education, play, this applies from age 0 to 18. Now a days not only is it the basic rights of a child which is looked after but we now have the opportunity to aloow them to have the right to engage in play activities,to express their views and to participate in making decisions that affect them directly. Childrens rights are set out in a clear and…
He has the plan to take her away from Tom and live the ideal life with her. However, the particularities of this plan are revealed upon his meeting of Daisy’s child. When her child is told to say “Howdydo.” to Gatsby, the shallowness of his plans becomes apparent. Since he had not taken into account that Daisy would have had a child by this time, his ambitions seemed to be ruined. He only wanted Daisy, not the offspring of…
(1902-94), 13-21 years old young adults or adolescents ahve t to develop a sence of role confusion with a fragmented or unclear sence of self. Puberty: Girls generally start puberty before 13 but for boyus this comes between 13-15. Puberty is a developement stage which perepares the body for sexual reproduction. Adolesence: Researchers stated that teenagers could be mentally ill. Lower amounts of stress- regulating hormone cortisole may be linked to unruly behaviour in adolescent males. The…
use contraceptives or use them in an improper manor which leads to a pregnancy, which can also be an unwanted child. In these cases woman want to get an abortion because they do not want to have to deal with a child because they say they are not ready to have one. If a person is responsible enough to have sex then they are responsible enough to care for a child. If they can’t care for a child, then they are to irresponsible to be having sexual intercourse as well. The Illegalization of Abortions…
rate of each aspect of development from birth – 19 years. The areas of a childs development can be categorized into four seperate groups. Namely - physical development, social and emotional development, intellectual development and language development. It is important to be able to identify these developmental mile stones in order to asses a childs rate of development and make observations as to whether or not a child is developing at a rate that you would expect. Therefore I have listed below…
Human Developement 1 Culture and society have profound influences on a child’s growth and development and are important considerations for early childhood teachers if they wish to better understand children and provide higher quality early childhood education and services to children and their families, (Te Whaariki, Ministry of Education, 1996). One particular example of the effect that culture and society can have on the growth and development of a child is child-rearing practices. Different…