World War One to World War Two
Causes of WWI
● Alliance: European nations signed secret treaties that created a system of alliances pitting nation versus nation.
● Nationalism: There were intense feelings of nationalism on the part of subjugated nationalities. These feelings would eventually lead to rash acts.
● Imperialism: Competition to develop vast empires caused tension and conflict.
● M Militarism: Nations built huge armies to defend themselves and help to gain these empires. It was a natural feeling for them to want to use these militaries.
● Anarchy: There was no international organization to help them deal with their problems. The Alliances
● Central Powers: Great Britain, France, Russia
● Allied Powers: Germany, AustriaHungary, and the Ottoman Empire/Turkey
New Kind of War
● WWI was a new kind of war because it was the first time the world had experienced total war. Total war is defined as the total mobilization of a society to assure the destruction of the enemy including civilians. The term total war comes from WWI because for the first time civilians were considered to be fair game during times of war.
Prior to WWI, influenced by the Enlightenment, civilized nations did not turn guns on civilized nations. WWI also marked a massive shift in war technology, including:
Movie reel footage of conflict was available for the first time to mass audiences (albeit in a propagandized form) The technology of tanks, razor wire, toxic gases (Mustard gas), machine guns, aircraft etc created war as mobile conflict. Where before the emphasis had been on fortification now fortification was pointless. The dynamics of this war promoted the prolonged standoff and devastation on the Western Front where combatants could neither advance the lines nor defend themselves a devastation never seen before in history.
Terms
● Lusitania:
The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German
U-Boat on May 7, 1915. 128 Americans died. The unrestricted submarine warfare caused the U.S. to enter World War I against the Germans.
● Isolationism:
In American diplomacy, the traditional belief that the United States should refrain from involvement in overseas politics, alliances, or wars, and confine its national security interest to its own borders.
● Uboats:
German submarines used in World War I; they sank many Allied ships around the British Isles. They were responsible for the sinking of the HMS
Lusitania and the Sussex.
● Sussex Pledge: Germany agreed not to sink unarmed passenger ships with out warning. They violated this in 1916 when they torpedoed this French passenger ship.
Wilson threatened to break diplomatic relations because of this
● Zimmerman Note: 1917 Germany sent this to Mexico instructing an ambassador to convince Mexico to go to war with the U.S. It was intercepted and caused the U.S. to mobilized against Germany, which had proven it was hostile
● Flapper: carefree young women with short, "bobbed" hair, heavy makeup, and short skirts. The flapper symbolized the new "liberated" woman of the 1920s. Many people saw the bold, boyish look and shocking behavior of flappers as a sign of changing morals. Though hardly typical of American women, the flapper image reinforced the idea that women now had more freedom.
● Prohibition: the 18th amendment and prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. repealed by 21st
● Hooverville: Shanty towns that the unemployed built in the cities during the early years of the Depression; the name given to them shows that thte people blamed Hoover directly for the Depression.
● Dust Bowl: Parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas that were hit hard by dry topsoil and high winds that created blinding dust storms; this area of the
Great Plains became called that because winds blew away crops and farms, and blew dust from Oklahoma to Albany, New York. Ruined farms and left many
1930s also encouraged sympathy for communism in reaction to it- the killing on an industrial scale witnessed during WW1 and WW2 was further proof of the destructive potential of western capitalism. There was an outward looking, international orientation, among many of the intellectuals attracted to the British Communist Party during the 1930s and ‘40s. Many had served abroad during WW2; others came from Jewish families across Europe who fled fascist anti-semitism; most were inclined to see class struggles…
Introduction What’s the point? Brand advertising (where the fun is) The more you move away, the less happy Objective: to create and support a brand’s personality that allows and explains the brand’s premium pricing Premium pricing: charging more money for the brand All great advertising manipulates its audience Other forms: Classified in newspapers Promo ads of sales, deals, grand openings Small space in magazines Chapter 1: the basics First, it’s all about the people Business of brand advertising…
was invited by Henley Management College to use Business Stimulation course which was set up for their students to use this game as a starting point to study the team behavior. From then on it took nine years of research to discover the nine roles. (Ww1) Dr. Belbin called these nine roles as the ‘Team Roles’ and these roles are used to identify people’s behavioral strengths and weaknesses in a work place. Dr. Meredith Belbin discovered nine team roles and classified them under three groups Action…
u require a crowd of people wearing sandals, a cock that crows, a cloak to dissect, a sponge, some vinegar and one man to hammer the nails home.Or you can take a length of steel, shaped and chased in a traditional way, and attempt to pierce the metal cage he wears. But for this you need white horses, English trees, men with bows and arrows, at least two flags, a prince, and a castle to hold your banquet in.Dispensing with nobility, you may, if the wind allows, blow gas…
been no Alliance System, only Serbia and Austria- Hungary would have been involved in the War ∙ Trench Warfare, new weapons, and the fact that you can kill more people in many new ways, made this war have a very high death toll Alliances of WW1: ∙ American Allies: Russian Empire, France, Italy, United Kingdom, and many other small countries including Greece and Serbia ∙ Central Powers: Germany, Ottoman Empire, Austria- Hungary , and Bulgaria Battle of Verdun: ∙ …
the war and the postwar world. They wanted the Soviet Union to join forces. They agreed that Germany would be divided into 4 occupation zones (US, British, France, Soviet), war criminals would be trialed, germany would have to pay but not as much as WW1, agreed to make the United Nations a place to settle disagreements, we would allow the soviets 3 votes to our 1. Europe would have free elections by the Soviets. The Cold War - 1945-1989 Coined by Water Lippman George F. Kennan (Mr. X) - Believed…
friends. - How might these discussions have influenced Priestley and his work? For your information: With the outbreak of WW2 in 1939, Priestley continued writing and worked for BBC radio. However, his programmes were cancelled by the British Government for being ‘too critical’ of their actions in the war. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945 and was set in 1912 (before WW1) and was first performed in London in 1946. Using the information you have been given so far, why might Priestley have chosen…
Yr 11 Standard English Poetry of Protest Poetry of WW1 Siegfried Sassoon Biography: With war on the horizon, a young Englishman whose life had previously been consumed with the protocol of fox-hunting, said goodbye to his idyllic life and rode off on his bicycle to join the Army. Siegfried Sassoon was perhaps the most innocent of the war poets. John Hildebidle has called Sassoon the "accidental hero." Born into a wealthy Jewish family in 1886, Sassoon lived the pastoral…