The term underclass originates in the USA. • ‘In the USA, poverty, welfare dependence, street crime, disorganised families and inner-city ghettos are all understood to refer to the experience of black people. Despite the fact that there are more white Americans living in poverty than black, the underclass is presumed to be mainly black.’ (Graham and Clarke, 2001) Failings of the Family Criminality and ‘Benefits Culture’ • For Murray (1990), the welfare state, the underclass and crime are related…
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