Pathophysiology and Treatment of Meningitis and Encephalitis Pathophysiology and Treatment of Meningitis and Encephalitis Description of the Diseases Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. There are five types of meningitis: bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic or non-infectious in origin. The most prevalent type being is viral (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). The incidence of bacterial meningitis is about 1.3 in 100…
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