Nicholas Bagnaschi
Mrs. Davies
ERWC-Period 3
3 March 13, 2014
Juvenile Justice
Recently there has been much contention regarding the issue of the punishment of juvenile offenders. In the late 1980’s a series of criminologists anticipated a sharp rise in juvenile crime so politicians began to legislate out of fear by lowering the age that minors could be remanded to the adult justice system. Their primary worry was that juveniles would be released at the ages of 18 to 21. In conjunction with adult mandatory adult sentencing rules, many of the minors are currently serving life sentences. Now, in 2014, there are over 2,500 juveniles in adult prisons in the United States. There is a prominent fault in this system; the fact that the maturity and culpability of teens tends to be overlooked as the authorities blindly commits many of them to life-in-prison. Mandatory sentencing laws restrict the judges’ ability to serve justice by tailoring the punishment to fit the crime. Juvenile criminals should be judged based on the merit of their case, not based on flawed legislation.
In the article “Startling Finds On Teenage Brains” by Paul Thompson of the Sacramento Bee, he attempts to explain away teen violence by saying, ‘…massive loss of brain tissue that occurs in the teenage years…brain cells and connections are only lost in the areas controlling impulses, risk taking, and self-control…’. This is insinuating that teens are somehow less responsible for the actions they commit. This is a falsity. If this was the case then the same behaviors should be seen around the world and they are not. In fact juvenile crime is considerably lower in all other parts of the world; the United States leads the world in teenage violent crime rates. The actual problem is a society that promotes a self-gratifying lifestyle, ingraining in children the concept that their feelings reign paramount above anything else. It is only logical that this frame of mind should spill into how teenagers handle various aspects of their lives.
Quite often in juvenile homicide cases, the defendant is either not able to give reason for committing murder or more disturbingly wanting to see what it was like to kill someone. James Wilson, a Harvard educator and renowned criminologist said ‘…others will seek it [crime] out even if we do everything to reform them. Wicked people exist. Nothing avails except to set them apart from innocent people. Many minors that go into the juvenile justice system receive lighter sentences than adults. In the article, “On Punishment and Teen Killers”, Jennifer Jenkins recalls the story of how such a killer took the life of her sister and unborn child. The article quotes the perpetrator as saying he ‘[wanted to] see what it would
punishment between juvenile and adult offenders. Juveniles who were charged (and) or convicted of an illegal act were confined and punished in the same facilities as adult offenders, but were not awarded some of the due process laws under the United States Constitution as the adult offenders were. “Early jails housed men, women, adults, juveniles, mentally healthy, and mentally unhealthy people, all together in the same facility” (www.cjcj.org). There were reports that juveniles who were imprisoned…
Juvenile Justice Everyone is ultimately responsible for their actions, and when you break a law in the United States you are put through our criminal justice system. For children under the age of 18, they are considered minors and are not held to the same standard of regular adults; there simply not as responsible for their actions. So instead of ringing them through the rough and brutal normal criminal justice system. We have made a softer and gentler system (processes) for minors called Juvenile…
Charlie – A Case in Juvenile Justice Melissa Thomas CJ420 – Juvenile Justice Prof. Amy Ng December 4, 2012 Abstract Children are gifts from above and need guidance and love. If either one is absent then they are at risk of becoming juvenile offenders or career criminals. The juvenile justice system has many players that facilitate the tools for a juvenile to use an offense as a learning experience. The juvenile encounters three important individuals; the juvenile police officer, probation…
TEST 4 ESSAY QUESTION 11/20/2014 The Juvenile Justice Process There are millions of criminal offenders out there in this world, all different in personalities, ethnicity, backgrounds, and age. Adults and juveniles have a different justice process when it comes to being processed through the legal system because of a crime. Juvenile courts throughout the United States process more than 1.5 million delinquency cases every year. The juvenile justice process has 3 phases, The intake, adjudication…
The Juvenile Justice Process: A Breakdown of the System Dana R Kirkland Strayer University Abstract Although based on the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice process works differently. Juveniles can end up in court by way of arrest, truancy or for curfew violations or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent or guardian for being continuously disobedient. The juvenile justice process involves several different steps…
Juveniles should not be tried and sentenced as adults due to their lack of maturity and the awareness of the consequences. Although complicated factors such as family background can be accounted for the long-term causes of the crimes and there’s little chance to change the situation, Juveniles should be given the chances to receive the morally correct education and to be saved. If juvenile’s were limited from all kinds of social benefits and freedom an adult can have including drinking alcohol…
A New Approach to Juvenile Justice Stephen Stivason Strayer University Juvenile Delinquency and Justice September 7, 2011 Introduction There is little doubt that there is a fundamental problem with the contemporary American approach to juvenile justice. That is because the focus of the U.S. juvenile justice system is heavily based on procedural safeguards that protect juvenile rights whereas there may be more important concerns. Certainly, the rights of juvenile defendants must be protected and…
Juvenile Justice System: Their Rights/Process The juvenile justice system of today is remarkably different in the scope, purpose, and operation that the early founders of the system ever envisioned. Some elite people call for the abolition of the juvenile justice system. The juvenile court system in the United States has been in existence since 1899. Over the past century, the juvenile justice system has been marked by the concerns in how to treat juveniles. The juvenile justice system is a network…
Club of Henderson County and the D.A.R.E. Program of Henderson County. I decided to write about local programs because it would give me the opportunity to learn more about juvenile delinquency prevention programs within my own community. Both programs are a huge staple within Henderson County and are two of the most important juvenile delinquency prevention programs within Henderson County. First I will report about the local Boys and Girls Club within Henderson County. On November 1st 1993 The Boys…
JUVENILE JUSTICE I FINAL EXAMYour browser does either not support Javascript or has Javascript disabled. This assessment contains features that requires Javascript. Refer to your browser's documentation to determine if Javascript is disabled and how to enable it. If you are using a browser that does not support Javascript switch to a different browser. 1. Youths who loiter on street corners are potential candidates for being stopped and questioned by police officers. In these instances, police…