Everyone is ultimately responsible for their actions, and when you break a law in the United States you are put through our criminal justice system. For children under the age of 18, they are considered minors and are not held to the same standard of regular adults; there simply not as responsible for their actions. So instead of ringing them through the rough and brutal normal criminal justice system. We have made a softer and gentler system (processes) for minors called Juvenile Justice. Today we will be discussing the process and the actual pro and cons of the system.
The first juvenile court was established in 1899 in Chicago before that anyone who is under the age of 17 was placed in the same system as an adult. Research done by Psychologist established that children don't need to be in jail to learn the lesson, they are just kids that lost track and need to be talk to to get back on the right path.The Juvenile System have the same goal which is to change these kids bad behavior to positive.Many juvenile system gave the kids a chance to earn high school diploma G.E.D or even work in the facility as teacher guardian or kitchen staff. The system created other ways too punished juveniles and get them on the on the right track instead of throwing them into jail to have their lives ruined and marked by the system.
Juvenile cases first encounter a juvenile has with the juvenile system is usually his or her first arrest. Another way is if a referral include parents, school, probation officers or delinquency victim. The decision is usually made by the juvenile past history on whether they should be detained, release, or sent to another welfare program. Research shows approximately 50% of juvenile case are heard informally and some dismissed. Statistics shows that majority of the time when a adolescent gets in trouble it's, under the influence or hanging with the wrong people at the wrong place and wrong time. Family seems to be the reason why a lot of juveniles get misled compared to adults. Status offense are brought up in court and handled depending on what the status is the juvenile can get off the hook or not. When a juvenile goes thru court and sees a judge and had a previous record the judge most likely as punishment put him or her on probation.While on probation the judge might give the individual a curfew and have a probation officer stop by their house to make sure they not getting into more trouble.School grades need to be up to par and they are entitled to go up too the school and check up with teachers.
Juvenile Justice system has a very great concept of catching potential criminal while they're young and steering their way to a good prosperous life. But with all the good ideas and methods put into place, it has some flaws that need to be fixed. Some people think that crimes committed by the youth should be punished to the full extent of the law and should go straight to an adult court and prison. Regardless there is a massive injustice that need to be more wide pressed.
A scam involved the Juvenile Prison were operating a kickback scheme where they would sentence kids to Juvenile prison for petty crimes. A kick back The prisons were privately owned and got paid of the contracts per person in the jail. The Warden of the prison would then give money back to the judges for sending so many kids their way. The Judges thought that since they were sentencing just helpless kids, the system would just overlook them. Now you’re probably wondering how they shutdown the county prison and made them into private prisons because without having the jails privately owned the scam goes nowhere, the government would instantly find out. The judges simply refused to sentence any kid to the prison for a long time. And running the prisons cost the
punishment between juvenile and adult offenders. Juveniles who were charged (and) or convicted of an illegal act were confined and punished in the same facilities as adult offenders, but were not awarded some of the due process laws under the United States Constitution as the adult offenders were. “Early jails housed men, women, adults, juveniles, mentally healthy, and mentally unhealthy people, all together in the same facility” (www.cjcj.org). There were reports that juveniles who were imprisoned…
Nicholas Bagnaschi Mrs. Davies ERWC-Period 3 3 March 13, 2014 Juvenile Justice Recently there has been much contention regarding the issue of the punishment of juvenile offenders. In the late 1980’s a series of criminologists anticipated a sharp rise in juvenile crime so politicians began to legislate out of fear by lowering the age that minors could be remanded to the adult justice system. Their primary worry was that juveniles would be released at the ages of 18 to 21. In conjunction with adult…
Charlie – A Case in Juvenile Justice Melissa Thomas CJ420 – Juvenile Justice Prof. Amy Ng December 4, 2012 Abstract Children are gifts from above and need guidance and love. If either one is absent then they are at risk of becoming juvenile offenders or career criminals. The juvenile justice system has many players that facilitate the tools for a juvenile to use an offense as a learning experience. The juvenile encounters three important individuals; the juvenile police officer, probation…
TEST 4 ESSAY QUESTION 11/20/2014 The Juvenile Justice Process There are millions of criminal offenders out there in this world, all different in personalities, ethnicity, backgrounds, and age. Adults and juveniles have a different justice process when it comes to being processed through the legal system because of a crime. Juvenile courts throughout the United States process more than 1.5 million delinquency cases every year. The juvenile justice process has 3 phases, The intake, adjudication…
The Juvenile Justice Process: A Breakdown of the System Dana R Kirkland Strayer University Abstract Although based on the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice process works differently. Juveniles can end up in court by way of arrest, truancy or for curfew violations or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent or guardian for being continuously disobedient. The juvenile justice process involves several different steps…
Juveniles should not be tried and sentenced as adults due to their lack of maturity and the awareness of the consequences. Although complicated factors such as family background can be accounted for the long-term causes of the crimes and there’s little chance to change the situation, Juveniles should be given the chances to receive the morally correct education and to be saved. If juvenile’s were limited from all kinds of social benefits and freedom an adult can have including drinking alcohol…
A New Approach to Juvenile Justice Stephen Stivason Strayer University Juvenile Delinquency and Justice September 7, 2011 Introduction There is little doubt that there is a fundamental problem with the contemporary American approach to juvenile justice. That is because the focus of the U.S. juvenile justice system is heavily based on procedural safeguards that protect juvenile rights whereas there may be more important concerns. Certainly, the rights of juvenile defendants must be protected and…
Juvenile Justice System: Their Rights/Process The juvenile justice system of today is remarkably different in the scope, purpose, and operation that the early founders of the system ever envisioned. Some elite people call for the abolition of the juvenile justice system. The juvenile court system in the United States has been in existence since 1899. Over the past century, the juvenile justice system has been marked by the concerns in how to treat juveniles. The juvenile justice system is a network…
Club of Henderson County and the D.A.R.E. Program of Henderson County. I decided to write about local programs because it would give me the opportunity to learn more about juvenile delinquency prevention programs within my own community. Both programs are a huge staple within Henderson County and are two of the most important juvenile delinquency prevention programs within Henderson County. First I will report about the local Boys and Girls Club within Henderson County. On November 1st 1993 The Boys…
JUVENILE JUSTICE I FINAL EXAMYour browser does either not support Javascript or has Javascript disabled. This assessment contains features that requires Javascript. Refer to your browser's documentation to determine if Javascript is disabled and how to enable it. If you are using a browser that does not support Javascript switch to a different browser. 1. Youths who loiter on street corners are potential candidates for being stopped and questioned by police officers. In these instances, police…