Architecture
People need places to live, work, play, learn, shop and eat. Architects are responsible for designing these places and protect the public health, safety, and welfare. This second responsibility requires architects to be licensed by the state, which they work. The job begins with learning what the client wants. The architect takes many factors into consideration, including local and state building and design regulations, climate, soil on which the building is to be constructed, zoning laws, fire regulations, and the client’s financial limitations. After discussing and agreeing on the initial with clients, architects develop final construction plans that show the building’s appearance and details construction. The final design shows the exact dimensions of every portion of the building, including the location and size of columns and beams, electrical outlets and fixtures, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning facilities, windows, and doors. The architect’s job is very complex. He or she is expected to know construction methods, engineering principles and practices, and materials. Architects must be up to date on new designs, construction techniques and procedures. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM) have replaced traditional drafting paper and pencil as the most common methods for creating designs and construction drawings. However, hand-drawing skills are still used, especially during the conceptual stages of a project. As construction proceeds, architects may visit building sites to ensure that contractors follow the design, keep to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work-quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required test are conducted, and construction costs are paid.
Competition to enter these programs is high. Grades, class rank, aptitude and achievement scores count heavily in determining who will be accepted. Most schools of architecture offer degrees through either a five-year bachelor’s program or a three-or four-year master’s program. Currently, 35 states require that architects hold a professional degree in architecture from one of the 123 schools of architecture accredited by the National Architecture Accrediting Board (NAAB). State licensing requirements can be found at the National Council of Architectural Registration Board; most states also require some form of continuing education to keep a license, and some additional states are expected to adopt mandatory continuing education. Requirements vary by state but usually involve
BSU English 104 Period 3 5 March 2014 Modern Architecture Houses are built as a source of shelter, a haven in a sea of storms. Whether these storms are related to the climate or the occurrences in one’s life, a home acts as a recluse from all negative outside influences. As a result, homes project a sense of stability and warmth, and should be welcoming. One should feel relaxed and at ease within his or her house, which is the aim of modern architecture. Architects Brigitte Shim and Howard Sutcliffe…
2 The word “renaissance” is known to mean rebirth and the way the Italians used this term was to completely revolutionize their culture. They did this by reviving old styles of architecture from the past and modernized them to be their own style that would be recognized for years. The architecture of the middle ages was very massive and structurally sound, meaning they were build with the intent that their structures would last forever. The middle ages brought new techniques into…
but it has curved acanthus leaves instead of scrolls. I also described the three and showed how they kept being used in modern times in pictures. Greek architecture has modeled western architecture in many ways. This is because the Greeks and Romans had an incredibly beautiful way of doing work. The reason it was efficient was because the architecture was also stable and kept buildings up ad strong for long periods of time. For example most buildings in Washington, D.C. Have pillar like designs. There are…
Section 1 William Morris, Architecture and History 1/27/2013 William Morris, Architecture and History After reading the article William Morris, Architecture and History, I noticed that it is quite different how Morris’s opinion of architecture and history. It is more related to people’s living environment and societies’ problems, other than just visually arts. “It must be admitted that every architectural work is a work of co-operation.” (Morris, Architecture and History) In Morris’ opinion…
were used to create any sort of shelter. As the industrial realm began to expand, metals such as iron were then able to be mined in vast quantities “and replace wood, brick, and stone as primary materials for large buildings.” (“Building Design/Architecture” 1). Charles Bage, a mill owner from Britain, was a pioneer in the use of iron as a replacement for such primitive materials. His original architectural design, which he created in 1796 and was known as the “fireproof design”, made use of cast…
AP World History Art and Architecture Going back to even the BCE period art has played a huge role in many civilizations. Dyes from fruits were used to make drawings on cave walls and sculptures had been made to scare of invaders. Beginning in the late 1300’s Europe began going through a period that would change them forever, this period is called the Renaissance. It was a rebirth of their culture improving and emphasizing their art and architecture. At this time the Middle East is also making…
Computer Architecture Student’s name Professor Intro to Information Technology February 2, 2014 Computer Architecture John von Neumann published the Von Neumann architecture on June 30, 1945. The central processing unit (CPU), the memory, and the input/output devices (I/O) are the main three building blocks of the Von Neumann computer systems connected using the system bus. The components of the model are composed of memory, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), input/output, and the control unit…
Art- Gothic architecture The main features of gothic architectures include flying buttresses which purpose is to resist the lateral forces pushing a wall outwards, glass windows which are usually stained into pictures and tell a story, gargoyles, and towers which purpose is to make the building look taller, also the gothic buildings were the biggest buildings in the dark ages. Gargoyles were found in gothic cathedrals’. The gargoyles function was to divide the flow of rainwater off the roof and…
Fraleigh 11/7/12 Journal VII Gothic Architecture Gothic architecture started in the early 12th century in France, during the medieval time period and ended around the 16th century. At this time Europe was segregated into many different city states and kingdoms, and each were competing with each other not only in trade but also in architecture. Architecture became very important, the more eloquent and lavish the buildings were, the…
manufacturing processes by the machines influencing the market because of the mass production. In the western culture, the unique values of foreign culture are always can be found. It emerges in a lot of different area of design but especially in architecture which reversed the influence from Asian, India and Middle East. For example the Chinese goods, Japanese printing, Indian textiles and African which had influence a lot to the west. After the World War II, the Japanese economy became more strongly…
