demonstrates that various First Nations native people occupied the island of Montreal as early as 4,000 years ago.[29] By the year AD 1000, they had started to cultivate maize. Within a few hundred years, they had built fortified villages.[30] The Saint Lawrence Iroquoians, a people distinct from the Iroquois nations of the Haudenosaunee then based in present-day New York, established the village of Hochelaga at the foot of Mount Royal two centuries before the French arrived. Archeologists have found…
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