Local Court:
•Most criminal cases begin here except ex-officio indictments.
•Presided over by Magistrate.
•No jury.
•Deals with summary matters and less serious indictable matters.
•No appellate jurisdiction.
•Does not hear appeals.
•Hears committal proceedings regarding serious matters, to determine whether a prima facie case exists, i.e. if there is sufficient evidence for the matter to be heard by a judge and jury.
Children’s Court:
•Deals with offenders under 18 years or under 21 years if they were less than 18 years old when charged.
•A closed Court.
•Presided over by Magistrate.
•No jury.
•Rehabilitation is the primary purpose of sentencing.
•Imprisonment is a last resort.
Coroners Court:
•Presided over by Coroner.
•Deals with unexplained deaths and fires.
•Inquisitional approach.
District Court:
•Has appellate jurisdiction from the Local Court for both severity and de novo appeals, which is a type of appeal in which the appeals court holds a trial as if a prior trial had never been held.
•Presided over by a Judge.
•Trial by jury.
•Deals with majority of serious criminal offences e.g. armed robbery.
Supreme Court:
•Has appellate jurisdiction from District Court and Local Court which includes stated case.
•Deals with error of law by Magistrates.
•Presided over by Judge.
•Trial by jury.
•Deals with most serious criminal offences e.g. murder, manslaughter.
Court of Criminal Appeal:
•Has appellate jurisdiction from the District Court and Supreme Court,
•The highest criminal appeal Court in NSW.
High Court:
•Highest appeal court in Australia for both criminal and civil matters.
•Leave by the court needs to be granted for the appeal to be heard.
•Leave usually reserved in criminal matters for: 1.Existing areas of the law that require clarification e.g. R v Zecevic ? High Court decision which clarified the law regarding self defence and precisely what had to be proved by the defence to establish self defence.
2.New areas of the law, keeping in mind that the service of justice is an overriding factor in
Outline No. One Court Systems and Jurisdiction * State, District of Columbia, and Territory Court Systems * Limited-Jurisdiction Trial Courts * Hear matters of specialized or limited nature * Traffic courts, juvenile courts, etc. * Small Claims Courts are offshoot of this * General-Jurisdiction Trial Courts (Courts of Record) * Testimony and evidence recorded and stored * Felonies, civil cases over certain $ amounts…
CRIMINAL INVESTIGTATIONS CHAPTER 2 DOCUMENTING THE CRIME SCENE: NOTE TAKING, PHOTOGRAPHING, AND SKETCHING INITIAL RESPONDERS Must protect the scene by; Conceptualizing the crime scene Establishing boundaries Keep none essential personnel out Remove unauthorized personnel Detaining and separating witnesses Containing area until relieved Detective/investigator response CASE STUDY THE WALK-THROUGH Conducted to give you a prospective on type crime, how committed and what evidence…
be etc. A second ransom note was received by Lindbergh attorney on March 6, 1932, the kidnapper ransom demand was increased to $70,000. The governor called a police conference at Trenton, New Jersey, that was attended by prosecuting officials, police authorities, and government representatives. Various theories and policies of procedure were discussed. Private investigators also were employed by Lindbergh’s attorney, Colonel Henry Breckenridge. The kidnapper sent a few notes. On March 29, Betty Gow…
U.S. Supreme Court Cases MLA FORMAT DOC 2: JUSTICE USING THE MLA FORMAT TO CITE SUPREME COURT DOCUMENTS Parenthetical citations in the body of the paper When citing a Supreme Court case parenthetically (in-text) or referring to it in the body of your essay, underline or italicize the case name. Here are several ways to do this. 1. For example, you can name the full case in the body of the sentence: “The Court’s decision in Shelby County v. Holder explicitly signals the ...” (110).…
Translation):- It’s a word-for-word speech –to- text interpreting service for deaf and hearing people. In fact its captions can be displayed or broadcasted on large screen. There process is so fast on location with instant translation/spoken/text/word/note book computer. Advantages:- 1. Gives live and instant information 2. Displays information both audio and visual 3. Computer aided machine records a voice accurately, no matter how quickly it speaks 4. Making work more flexible 5. Easy storage…
years. They will then be given instructions and notes which will explain the process of the jury service and functions. They also receive papers that tells them where and when to go to court. (Vanstone B et al 2001) Once selected, jury service is compulsory to person that is eligible, and are not disqualified or excused. Failure to attend court as planned will be considered as contempt of court and it may result in a fine. On the day of the particular court case the twelve jurors are selected by random…
Legal Notes Yearly exams Year 11 The legal System- Topic 1 Definitions- Rules-set boundaries of behaviour to certain groups Laws- sets boundaries of behaviour to everyone Anarchy- Rules are not applied to communities Fairness- Treating people how everyone believes they deserve to be treated, taking into account differences. Justice- Appropriate punishment applied to criminals etc. Custom- How people act, do things etc. Sanction- Consequence of something. A punishment Morality- What we think…
SAMPLE CITATIONS TO COURT OPINIONS For purposes of this class only, if you are unable to access a copy of the source(s) you need in order to get the correct COURT &/or YEAR of a decision in this course, then indicate that you have tried to obtain the information by using "X"'s to represent required information that you are unable to obtain. Examples: a. State v. Smith, 543 A.2d 436 (xx 19xx) b. State v. Smith, 67 P.2d 1285 (Colo. xx 19xx) Citation example (a.) implies a state court opinion for which…
to in the text using footnotes (or endnotes) identifying the author(s) and the publication(s) or cases in which they appear. Note that in court decisions, there are not infrequently minority judgments. While the minority judgment does not represent the decision of the court, it can often provide useful authority for an alternative perspective on the issue before the court. I encourage you to refer to minority judgments. You should describe and weigh the different evidence and arguments…
Civil Rights Era Notes #1 Name:____________ The Civil Rights Movement: was a push for increased rights of all minorities but particularly African Americans. It was often marked by nonviolent protests and marches. Significant legislation and Supreme Court decisions helped African Americans gain rights that had been promised but never realized. The Presidency LBJ ● ● ● ________________________ Assumed the presidency after the death of President __________________ and…