Hultman, N.E & Bozmoski, A.S, 2006, F.O.E., 2006, Vidal, J, 2005, WWF, 2005)). Research has shown that extreme climate events are more disastrous in coastal areas (including low lying island nations) (Hoegh-Guldberg, O, Hoegh-Guldberg, H. Stout, D.K & Cesar, H, 2000, TAR, 2001) and dry climates such as those in North Africa (TAR, 2001, F.O.E., 2006). The reasons for this are manifold. As is well documented, climatic conditions have a direct effect upon ecosystems, water and food security and infrastructure…
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