The Cosmic Perspective, 7e (Bennett et al.)
Supplement 4: Building Blocks of the Universe
S4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Quantum mechanics is
A) a branch of physics that applies on very small scales.
B) the idea that mechanics can be understood only if we first understand quantums.
C) the idea that quantitative methods are needed to understand physics.
D) a branch of physics that deals with the curvature of spacetime.
E) a branch of physics that deals with the properties of gases.
Answer: A
2) The primary purpose of a particle accelerator is to
A) make small particles go very fast.
B) make small particles achieve large accelerations.
C) create particles and study their behavior.
D) produce energy for commercial use.
E) test new ideas about the law of gravity.
Answer: C
3) Which of the following statements best describes the quantum property spin?
A) Spin is a measure of the rotation rate of a subatomic particle.
B) Spin is a measure of the rate at which a particle spins around (orbits) another particle.
C) Spin is a property that applies only to large objects, like baseballs.
D) Spin is not meant to be taken literally but measures the inherent angular momentum of a subatomic particle.
E) Spin is not a fundamental property but rather something that can change randomly at any time.
Answer: D
4) The characteristic that distinguishes fermions from bosons is
A) their mass.
B) their electric charge.
C) their spin.
D) their size.
E) their speed of travel.
Answer: C
5) An up quark (u) has a charge +2/3, and a down quark (d) has a charge of —1/3. Which of the following describes a proton?
A) uuu
B) uud
C) udd
D) ddd
Answer: B
6) An up quark (u) has a charge of +2/3 and a down quark (d) has a charge of —1/3. Which of the following describes a neutron?
A) uuu
B) uud
C) udd
D) ddd
Answer: C
7) Protons and neutrons
A) have exactly the same mass.
B) have exactly the same charge.
C) are composed of the same number of quarks.
D) are fundamental particles.
E) are leptons.
Answer: C
8) Which of the following statements about electrons is not true?
A) Electrons carry a negative charge.
B) In an atom, an electron can have two possible values for its spin, usually called spin up and spin down.
C) Electrons are one of the six known types of lepton.
D) Electrons have about the same mass as protons.
E) Electrons are both particles and waves.
Answer: D
9) Which of the following statements about neutrinos is not true?
A) Neutrinos are neither attracted nor repelled by electrically charged particles.
B) Neutrinos have a mass that is much smaller than the mass of an electron.
C) Neutrinos do not respond to the strong nuclear force.
D) There are three types of neutrinos, and these represent three of the six known types of lepton.
E) Neutrinos do not respond to the force of gravity.
Answer: E
10) The mass of a neutrino is
A) equal to the mass of an electron.
B) equal to the mass of a proton.
C) equal to the mass of a neutron.
D) less than the mass of an electron but its actual value is unknown.
E) zero.
Answer: D
11) The two families of fundamental particles out of which all ordinary matter is made are
A) protons and neutrons.
B) leptons and quarks.
C) electrons and neutrinos.
D) quarks and neutrinos.
E) leptons and photons.
Answer: B
12) What happens when a particle and its corresponding particle of antimatter meet?
A) No one knows, since antimatter is only theoretical and not known to really exist.
B) The particles join together to make an antimatter atom.
C) The particles collide and then bounce back apart.
D) The particle and the antiparticle are annihilated, turning all their mass into energy.
E) They live happily ever after.
Answer: D
13) The four fundamental forces are
A) strong force, weak force, electric force, magnetic force.
B) strong force, weak force, electromagnetic force, gravity.
C) nuclear force, electromagnetic force, gravity, tidal
14/04/2011 Print C lose e-Therapeutics+ : Therapeutics : Blood … Blood Disorders: Common Anemias Date Prepared: April 2007 S. Rutledge Harding, MD, FRCPC Anemia is typically defined as a hemoglobin (Hgb) value that is two standard deviations below the mean, according to sex, age and, sometimes, race. This defines the lower limit of the normal range provided by most clinical laboratories with their patient reports. Recently, arguments have been advanced to establish optimal rather than statistical…
Marketing of Medical/ Pharmaceutical Products Jessica Edwards NRS437V Grand Canyon University 04/26/2015 Marketing Medical/Pharmaceutical Products The medical/pharmaceutical industry is making massive profits off selling and advertising various products such as anti-aging, medical supplies and various other drugs for illnesses. In 2010 Americans spent 10 billion dollars on cosmetic surgery and 85% was non- surgical procedures like Botox and fillers. (Drake, 2015) Each company claims…
Cheese Cultures The purpose of a cheese culture is to increase the acidity in the milk which then helps the rennet set. It also helps preserve the cheese and adds flavor during the aging process. Milk is a perfect medium for good and bad bacteria. The culture inoculates the milk with the good type of bacteria which multiply by consuming the lactose (milk sugar) in the milk. The result raises the acidity and once the good bacteria have taken hold in the milk, then this helps prevent the bad bacteria…
The Vietnam War was the longest deployment of U.S. forces in hostile action in the history of the American republic. Although there is no formal declaration of war from which to date U.S. entry, President John F. Kennedy's decision to send over 2,000 military advisers to South Vietnam in 1961 marked the beginning of twelve years of American military combat. U.S. unit combat began in 1965 (Anderson, 1999). During this time there were many significant lessons that were learned and still affect the…
is mainly caused due to vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D, which aids calcium absorption among other benefits to bone health, can be obtained from natural sources which are not enough to satisfy the body’s daily requirement. Therefore, vitamin D supplements are recommended to prevent osteoporosis and treat it. The purpose of this essay is to clarify the relationship between calcium absorption and vitamin D essence for bone health with osteoporosis. Moreover, the essay will explain how to prevent and…
greater than 10:1 all indicate adrenal insufficiency in a hair mineral analysis. The only treatment for it is cortisone replacement therapy or healthy eating. This includes a wholesome diet, taking simple supplements when needed like, vitamins A, C, E , pantothenic acid, manganese and zinc. Other supplements based on the hair mineral analysis may also be recommended. The correction though varies in time between a few of months to several years. Even though the adrenaline is being released, so little of…
English 101 02/04/2014 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back Recently I decided to schedule an appointment to donate plasma with great hesitation because of my fear of needles and extremely hard time it takes a phlebotomist to draw my blood. Surprisingly, the representative I spoke with encouraged me to donate platelets or red blood cells over plasma. Leaving me somewhat confused because of the great need for plasma, and I was offering to donate without compensation, I asked why she suggested this…
this synthesis process, the wastewater is removed because the wastewater has minor toxicity levels that can slightly affect the seed germination and elongation of neighbouring plants. Applications Monosodium Glutamate can be used for dietary supplements, drugs, and cosmetics. Overall MSG is considered a flavor enhancing ingredient that is used extensively by the food industry to enhance the natural flavor of various foods. This chemical gives a craving effect to the food where the person consuming…
From Security to Sovereignty: The Canadian Arctic, from Strategic to Economic Interests Introduction This short essay will focus, analyze and provide concrete examples of the mutations of the reasons behind Canada’s motivations to gain sovereignty over the Arctic from 1945 until today. I will attempt to highlight the similarities and/or differences in Canada’s needs and /or interests in protecting the Arctic. I will hopefully reflect some of the key evolutions to the Canadian Military…
private will leave college with roughly about 20 to 50 thousand in college debt. With that debt there are other ways that students must supplement their financial needs and one is by obtaining a credit card. K. Chu, 2009, Average college credit card debt rises with fees, tuition, retrieved on August 30, 2010, http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/credit/2009-04-12-college-credit-card-debt_N.htm In regards to what we call student debt here is another example of how college students end up in the…