Scaffolding: Educational Psychology and Vygotsky Essay
Submitted By Kaybai123
Words: 371
Pages: 2
Constructivism, from Vygotsky’s view, concentrates on learning and developing through collaborative of children in activities when learning is cognitively established in the perspective of socialization and education. Vygotsky felt that students use society interpersonally and then internalizes the experience that they have with others. Vygotsky believed that social interactions played a substantial role in children being involved in their own learning. Children seek to understand a concept by learning from others who are more skillful than themselves. By observing others, they are able to imitate the other individual’s actions and self-regulate their process in understanding the concept. Vygotsky also believed that self-regulation was developed internally through working with other knowledgeable individuals to understand a concept. Vygotsky proposed that human development occurred through language and that it was the most critical tool in converting the knowledge learned from inner speech, to private speech, to social speech (Schunk, 2012). Vygotsky’s idea of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) involves scaffolding from a more knowledgeable learner to the point where it becomes an independent task through the modeling and guiding behaviors. Learning does not always have to occur from the scaffolding from a teacher, rather have students learn collaboratively in small groups so they are able to examine various points of view. Through collaborative learning there is a great deal of student-to-student social interaction to develop such comprehensive strategies as predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing (Schunk, 2012). Using Vygotsky’s philosophy of constructivism creates a classroom of
Related Documents: Scaffolding: Educational Psychology and Vygotsky Essay
Professor Viviona Educational Psychology 1/22/2015 Compare and Contrast Piaget’s VS. Vygotsky Two of the most recognized cognitive psychologists, are Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, they developed theories based on cognitive development and learning among children and adolescents. Both theorist share some similarities but differences do exist amongst them in educational settings. Methods and approaches to teaching have been greatly influenced by the research of Piaget and Vygotsky. Both brought…
Applications of Piaget and Vygostsky’s cognitive developmental theories in a practical classroom environment Piaget and Vygotsky have antonymous beliefs when dealing with the concepts of cognitive development. Vygotsky believes in development through social behaviour whilst Piaget believes in individuals acquiring knowledge on their own. Both however, believe that the interaction between development and learning hold significant implications for a child’s growth. This essay discusses some of the…
“A head taller than oneself”: An assessment of the teaching theories of Lev Vygotsky Outline of theorist and their theories. Lev Vygotsky was a social theorist whose educational psychology theories have been employed as the basis for many teaching practices. As a Jew born in 1896 and living through the Russian Revolution before his death in 1936, Vygotsky was influenced largely by his own Marxist and Socialist beliefs. Vygotsky’s central ideas were based on individual development through a social…
Educational Psychology Essay Topic 5: Explain the Vygotskian notion of the zone of proximal development. Evaluate the efficacy of approaches to teaching and learning [eg. reciprocal teaching, cognitive apprenticeships, and communities of learners] which incorporate this notion. Many theorists throughout the century have developed concepts that have analysed and explained how a child learns during their schooling years. Educational theorist Lev Vygotsky produced the social development theory of…
this essay on cognitive development I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analysing the cognitive development process of the child active construction of knowledge. (Flanagan 1996 P.72). I will then go onto evaluate the usefulness of these theories in understanding a child's development. Both Piaget and Vygotsky agreed that children's cognitive development took place in stages. (Jarvis, Chandler 2001 P…
Piaget v Vygotsky Cognitive development is the term used to describe the construction of thought process, including remembering, problem solving and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. In this essay I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, both of which were enormously significant contributors to the cognitive development component to/in psychology. In addition to this I will also weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of each theory and outline…
Article Review: A COMPARISON OF THE MASTERS Emmanuel Matthiews Liberty University: Advanced Educational Psychology 500 7/7/42 As an educator, is it important to analyze and compare bodies of work so that research effectiveness can be determined. In essence, the meta-cognitive process of a professional requires the professional to be able to synthesize information studied quickly in order to apply skills learned with “real life” classroom or workshop experiences. In this paper, the author owill…
determined by independent problem solving under adult guidance” (Vygotsky 1978). Wood, Bruner, and Ross (1976) introduced the term scaffolding as the way adults guide children in problem solving, and as such, synonymous for the Zone of Proximal Development. The effectiveness of the Zone of Proximal Development and the ability to provide appropriate teaching or support for an intellectual variation of students, depends solely on a teacher’ scaffolding methods. Teaching within the Zone of Proximal Development…
Theories of Play, Development and Learning Child development was previously largely ignored, and there was little attention to the progress which occurs during childhood and adolescence in terms of cognitive abilities, physical growth and language usage. However, researchers have found interest to study typical development in children as well as what influences development. Many theories have emerged which have helped full understanding of the social, emotional and physical growth which occurs in…
Lev Vygotsky was born in Russia in 1896 to a middle class family. He graduated from Moscow University with a Degree in Law and a specialization in Literature in1917. Thereafter, Vgotsky taught Literature in a Secondary School, where became interested with psychology and educational theories, particularly the relationships of cognitive and language development to learning in children (Mooney, 2013). Through this, Vygotsky designed a sociocultural approach to cognitive…