Religious pluralism is the idea of different religious views coexisting in society. Religious pluralism is something that is a part of everyday life. It affects us as we attend school, work, or other functions. We live in a society where there are many religions, faiths, and beliefs amongst different people that attend school, work and other functions. We must take into consideration that everyone does not have the same religious beliefs and ideas. This must be considered so that no one gets offended and respected amongst one another so that we can co-exist. Thinking back on the site visits, let’s explore religious pluralism in respect to Christianity and Islam. Christianity is the belief in God as a Trinity taught through the teaching through Jesus Christ. Islam is the belief of total surrender to Allah originating through the teachings of Mohammad. Both Islam and Christianity are monotheistic religions. The religion of Islam is respected by Christianity as a fellow monotheistic religion, but Muhammad is not seen as a true prophet. On the other hand, the religion of Christianity is respected by Islam as the "People of the Book," but they have mistaken beliefs and only partial revelation. Through these claims by both religions it can be concluded that the acceptance of the concept that two or more religions, in this case Islam and Christianity, with mutually exclusive truth in the beliefs and practices claim are equally valid therefore can co-exists to address and social
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larger cultures. Theories of Religion Marx: Religion and Inequality Religion represents human self animation “opium of the people” Religious beliefs can provide justifications for those in power Durkheim: Religion and functionalism Defined religion in terms of sacred versus the profane. Religion serves cohesive functions, especially ensuring that people meet regularly to affirm common beliefs and values. Religious Trends Religiosity- is the regular practice of religious beliefs, measured by church…
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The view that there is little difference between scientific theories, religious doctrines and political ideologies is something widely discussed in sociological terms. While some sociologists see them as separate entities providing different functions, others see them as one in the same. This is a view discussed by Functionalists, Pluralists, Marxists, Feminists and Postmodernists. Postmodernist Lyotard, for example, talks about science as a ‘metanarrative’ or a ‘big story’ which, according to…
have also become primary sites fro new dynamic forms of religious life.” Our Society is one that feeds off of diversity, we depend on certain aspects inorder for their to be progress, as well, “our religious traditions and communities of faith are also interdependent.”(380) … … “America’s religious diversity is here to stay, and the most interesting and important phase of our nation’s history lies ahead. In Diane Eck’s Book, A New Religious America, she begins by acknowledging a new idea of America…
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tied with Hinduism. Unitarians represented as a small, liberal sect of American Christians. In the period following American Independence many writers showed interest in religious ideas and texts of India. They belonged to the social and religious community of New England Unitarianism. Later they entered a uniquely American religious movement. Transcendental writers of the nineteenth century commented on Hindu texts. During that period the Transcendentalists were not alone who was interested…
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the functionalist view that religion benefits both society as a whole and its individual members (18 marks) Functionalists take a macro view of society, and generalise. They believe society's most basic need is social order and solidarity, so its members can cooperate. They also believe that religion is a positive function for society, and ignore it as a source of conflict. As Item A states, the functionalist approach focuses on religion's contribution…