are to be legally incapable of forming the “mens rea” or the guilty of state of mind, necessary to be morally to blame and therefore subject to criminal punishment (Bergman, Berman, & Berman-Barrett, 2008, p. 55).” That is, offenders under the age of seven were usually exempted, if they have committed acts that fall under the crimes of adults. In lieu, the parents of youth offender may have to pay restitution to the victims. Such had been the model over the past; however in 18th and 19th centuries…
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