believed that only the American race, descended from white northern Europeans, had an obligation to rule the territories west of them. This attitude resulted in both a war with Mexico, and the simultaneous acquisition of vast new territories. The Civil War, however, shattered the United States. When the war was finally over, and reconstruction began, there were many questions left. People did not know what rights to give the newly freed slaves, if any. In the North, people wanted blacks to be citizens…
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