During a world economic crisis, two similar totalitarian regimes were able to emerge in Germany and Italy. The fascist party was led by Benito Mussolini in Italy, while the National socialists were led by Adolf Hitler in Germany. The education played a key role in these two nations, as since the future of Italy and Germany was in the schools. The public image of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were key factors in the popularity of the two leaders. Propaganda was an essential tool in both countries because it allowed for the political parties to sway the viewpoints of the public to their liking. These two natural allies, Italy and Germany, however very diverse from each other, can be equated in many respects. Largo ai giovani, Italian (History) Girls even had their own section in the Hitler Youth, where they were prepared for motherhood. In both countries, girls were taught to bear as many children as possible. The role females played in the education system of these two nations are solely for producing the epitome of the perfect mother. One thing every great leader must have is a strong public image. Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini are no exceptions. Hitler stressed his public image as an almost divine superman. Likewise, Mussolini stressed his public image as an aggressive macho man. Both of these figures placed strong emphasis on their public image. Adolf Hitler paid excessive attention to maintaining his ideal public image. Hitler always kept select posture and style during his public engagements. He never allowed the public to see any human faults, such as wearing glasses. His celibacy was portrayed as the sacrifice of personal happiness for the welfare of the nation. It also stressed his bachelor status which was used to favor his popularity with the female population. This bachelor image was again stressed by that fact that he was never seen in public with his long time girlfriend Eva Braun. Pictures of Hitler constantly portrayed him as aloof, proud, sexless, distant, and almost divine. (Pollard) At the time, Hitler, with the aid of propaganda, was successful in creating his ideal public image. As well, Benito
Related Documents: Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Essay
COMPARISON BETWEEN FASCIST ITALY and NAZI GERMANY The reasons for the rise of Fascism in both Germany and Italy had three common denominators:1. Frustrated nationalism 2. Fear of the spectre of communism 3. Distrust/disillusionment with democracy 1. Frustrated nationalism In Italy; Italy had entered WWI in return for promises of land but she only received S.Tyrol at Versailles (much resentment as poverty-stricken Italy had made great material sacrifices i.e. 600,000 dead, which she could ill-afford)…
the world. Within Italian politics, the world saw a shift from a liberal government, to a Fascist dictatorship run by Benito Mussolini, while Germany jumped from a democratic government, to the infamous Nazi dictatorship ruled by Adolf Hitler. Both rulers were fascist dictators who shared similar ideologies, aims and ruling strategies. This essay seeks to examine the conditions which allowed the Italian Fascist Party and the German National Socialist party to emerge and grow, and will compare and contrast…
B. Benito Mussolini in Italy 1. Fascism a. Not all totalitarian dictators were Communists b. In ____________, ___________________, & Spain, people turned to an extremely nationalist gov’t called fascism i. _________________ gov’ts were controlled by dictators who demanded _____________________ from citizens ii. Fascists did not offer _____________________________ & used one-party to rule the nation c. Fascism vs. Communism i. Unlike Communists, fascists believed people could keep…
civil war in Russia, had terrible consequences such as unemployment and impoverishment. Established democracies such as the United States and Great Britain remained strong; however, in Germany, Italy and Russia a new form of government emerged known as totalitarianism. The Soviet Union, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were considered to be totalitarian states; these shared a number of similarities despite the rivalry that existed between them. Dictators who were glorified as heroes ruled these three…
occur in an industrialized country. Bolsheviks: - Lenin’s party, the Bolshevik (later called Communist), took over the government. One of its first acts in 1918 was to take Russia out of World War I by signing the Treaty of Breast-Litovsk with Germany. They gave up rights to land that held a third of the population of Russia, a third of its agriculture, and half of its industry. - The Communists fought various groups of anti-Communists in a bloody civil war. The Communists became known as the…
desperate. Nationalism was sweeping through Germany, China and the Empire of Japan had been at war for 8 years, and German, Italy, and Japan were just beginning to test the League of Nations with multiple invasions (which proved to be without consequences.) The Spanish War broke out in 1936, almost like a dry run before the World War to come. In this war, Germany and Italy supported General Francisco Franco and his nationalist party. A year later, Nazi Germany blazed the path to conflict by rearming…
Born in a small town in Italy in 1883, called Predappio, Mussolini grew up with anarchist activist parents who had republican beliefs about the current political matter of Italy and the existing Austro-Hungarian situation. Mussolini grew up as a troublemaker, being expelled from several schools due to disobedience and violence. It was not long after Mussolini joined the military service in 1903 did he develop his fascist views on Italy and politics. After the war, Italy was in uproar as the economy…
landlocked country of Austria after World War I. The many non-Germanic nationalities in the former empire became citizens of different independent nations under the principle of self-determination. Adolf Hitler was appointed by the president of Germany as the chancellor, or prime minister, when the National Socialist Party he led won the largest number of seats in the Reichstag, the German parliament. NOT a constitutional monarchy France had been a republic since the last monarch was deposed in…
in a Nazi society but he never tried to force them to stay home, indeed, he supported their participation in industrial production. Hitler's rule was cold and calculating, his only joys were the tramping of military boots in Nazi parades and the huge applause at Nazi rallies. On the other hand Mussolini tried to appear o his people as a "superman". It is true that the Italian dictatorship was more conservative in its application than that of Hitler's reign of terror. But, both the fascist ideas…
Fascism In Germany The word 'fascism' comes from a man named Benito Mussolini, who was in charge of Italy by a fascist regime. This man created a new governing system with three principles of a fascist philosophy; "Everything in the state", "Nothing outside the state", and "Nothing against the state." Mussolini believed in the absolute control of everyone and everything, and held Italy to the highest value. He dictated each and every individual's rights, including what people could read and…