Associate Program Material
Appendix C

Rhetorical Modes Matrix

Rhetorical modes are methods for effectively communicating through language and writing. Complete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least 2 tips for writing each type of rhetorical device.

Rhetorical Mode

Purpose – Explain when or why each rhetorical mode is used.
Structure – Explain what organizational method works best with each rhetorical mode.
Provide 2 tips for writing in each rhetorical mode.
Narration
Narrative writing is used when you want to tell a story, whether it be fact or fiction.
Chronological order, the order that an event unfolds, having a beginning, middle and an end.

1. Use a plot summary.
2. Use transitional words.

Illustration

Illustrative writing uses evidence to prove a point.
Engaging introduction
The beginning, middle and end of story
Chronological order organizing method
Body paragraphs that include plot, characters, conflicts and themes
Time transition words and phrases

1. Use phrases of illustration.
2. Create strong detail using the human senses of sight, sound, touch, taste and smell.
Description
To make sure the audience stays immersed in the words utilizing sensory details.
Overall impression of the subject
Spatial order organizing method
Vivid sensory details

1. Avoid using “empty descriptors” like good, beautiful, terrific, and nice.

2. Keep the focus on sensory details.
Classification
To break subjects down to smaller, more manageable, and more specific parts.
Introduction
Thesis that contains, topic, sub topic and rational
Body Paragraph that illustrates each subcategory
Strong details, explanations and examples
A conclusion to connect all the subcategories with the topic.

1. Break down a topic three different ways.

2. Make sure your introduction is engaging.

To explain :
How to do something
How something works
Introduction and thesis
Identification of the process and final outcome
Body paragraphs composed in the steps of the process
Strong details and clear examples
Time transition words and phrases
Conclusion to describe the final result of the process

1. Have your work reviewed by someone else.
2. Use time words like, first, second, third, next and finally.
Definition
To define something.
A word or phrase that requires defining
A clear