Berelson (1949, cited in McQuail, 1983) demonstrated that people used daily newspapers to participate in public life, while television was employed to entertain oneself and family visitors, as well as a conversational resource (McDonagh, 1950; Riley & Riley 1951, cited in Lull, 1995). An ethnographic study conducted in the 1950s with the Italian population of a Boston suburb found that family discussions about television programs served to reinforce gender roles, help solve everyday problems, and…
Words 7173 - Pages 29