put forth the idea of rationality or that, “criminals have control over their behaviour, that they choose to commit crimes and they can be deterred by the threat of punishment” (Schmallenger and Volk, 2009: 130). Jeremy Bentham, another founding personality of the Classical School suggested the principle of hedonism or that pain and pleasure were two central determinants of human behaviour, and that individuals would only be deterred from committing crime if the pain of crime commission outweighed…
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