In Mill’s book of “The Racial Contract,” he discusses how race affects the world we live in and how whites are portrayed superior to black. He claims that according to multiple epistemologies and moral codes, white are supposed to act immoral. He states, “To the extent that those phenotypically/genealogically/culturally categorized as white fail to live up to the civic and political responsibilities of Whiteness, they are in dereliction of their duties as citizens” (Mills 14). Overall this means, whites were not to treat non-whites, or blacks, as equal. Non-whites were described as “savages” or “animals.” It is said that non-whites do not even have the capacity or potential to be civilized. This can be explained by the saying, “You can’t take the savageness out of the savage.”
This idea of not treating blacks as equals can be described into further detail. For example, if a white man taught a slave to read or write, that white man could possible have been killed for his actions. During this time, there was a lack of moral obligation between blacks and whites. One, meaning a white person, should help people who are in trouble. However if they are a black person who needs help, you should not help. If you were to help that black person, you’d be acting immoral. White people strived to be moral, so technically a white person should be moral, but also should be immoral; in the idea that not helping a slave is the moral thing to do.
Another way to explain this idea of race affecting the world is how different races view how our world came to be. Western society renders that its history as “beautiful.” However, there is another perspective of our history and it’s the opposite of beautiful, “horror.” This can best be describes using this timeline:
Milling for an Answer John Stuart Mill’s center focus in his essay asks the question of how a body of government can control an individual’s way of life when every individual requires a different way of living. Mill’s idea of liberty was the checks and balances of the world that was soon to be engulfed with imperialistic views. Late 1800’s in Europe was an “era of ambitious conquest” to conform more parts of the world to one way of thinking. This idea was something that was quite contrary…
someone else… Over my self, my own mind and body, I am sovereign Condition: Mill Refers to adult, competent moral agents: 1. free (not coerced); 2. mature (competent to choose); 3. informed (knows what he/she is doing) who does this exclude? Mill's Utilitarian Solution: The Harm Principle: The State may restrict my freedom only to prevent harm to others first, absolute freedom, if Self-regarding acts: affect only self; you can express your disapproval of my conduct through advice, instruction…
employed imperialism to exploit the indigenous populations of underdeveloped nations. In the beginning of the 19th century, Europeans saw their chance to expand their dominion over the world under the nationalistic impression that they were of “master race.” Ideally, imperialism is an opportunistic window for the subjugated peoples to learn from their subjugators. As John Stuart Mill suggested in his piece, “A Few Words on Non-Intervention,” there has to be certain “reciprocity” for imperialism to succeed…
Adrien Tang 30829139 PHIL 102 – 004 What is philosophy? Philosophical views and their criticism A philosophy is a comprehensive system of ideas about human nature and the nature of the reality we live in. The definition of philosophy varies with different idealists. Socrates identifies philosophy as the will to not just live life, but to constantly question and evaluate it. He believes people should stop living instinctively, like birds that fly south for the winter. Rather, everyone should stop…
celebrity which they enjoy” (‘The Power Elite’ (1956) by Charles W. Mills; pp. 3-4) The Rationale Behind Focus on centralized political power, which is manipulated by a selected few Power is a potential embedded in social and political hierarchies Mill’s theory builds upon a common sense understanding that power is the exercise of dominance over a mostly suppressed population Mills challenges the “pluralism thesis” concentration of power ought not to be considered excessive as there would always…
R. V. Keegstra : In Support of the Dissent Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for PHL613, Philosophy of Law Sean Peters 500 204 129 April 11, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Overview of R. V. Keegstra 2 Why does Freedom of Speech in Democracy Matter? 2 Factors of the Offense Principle 3 Why not Moralism? 4 Philosophical Analysis 4 Criticism 6 Recommendations 7 Conclusion 8 Appendices 9 Appendix…
1. Key aspects of the ‘hidden face of power’ and 2. how the news media relate to such forms or sources of power. Throughout history it is evident that the media is necessary and at the core of liberal governance, it changed and improved the way ideas and information were addressed and communicated in society, therefore giving rise to public opinions and improving the level of debate. The association between a free press and a liberal democracy was ultimately necessary to keep absolutist governments…
1. Important concepts: * Positive and negative duties (in an abortion case) * Negative duties – avoid actions that inflict harm or injury on other * Positive duties – certain actions that aid or benefit others * Negative duties take precedent over positive duties when in conflict * Obligation (in an abortion case) * Rachels: * Does the third party (doctor) have the right to abort the fetus? * Nobody is morally required to make large sacrifices…
Andres Salgado Hist. 176 L. Hilde 5/6/2015 On Love and War It is evident that the Civil War was affected by such things as politics, the opinion of the civilians and most of all, slavery. But what about such things as love and heartbreaks? It is extremely difficult to think about problems that seem so minor compared to the major problem which the Civil War brought forth, but these minor problems such as love affected men and women in both the Union and Confederate territories. Through the sources I collected…