export earnings and 40% of all government revenue. Pemex, the state oil company, is the world's fifth largest oil company. However even if it still remain a monopoly of the Government for its fundamental importance for Mexican government budget, in 2008 the energy reform passed by the Mexican Congress gave the company more budget autonomy and transparency (Library of Congress, July 2008). Tourism is also an important sector, providing employment for more than 13% of the work force, but in recent years…
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