passed the Alien & Sedition Acts: made it a crime to criticize the fed. gov’t, especially for immigrants (who typically favored D-Rs), used by Feds to silence opposition, in newspapers, truth was a valid defense, but burden of proof fell on the defense, major violation of 1st Amendment, but Federalists dominated the Supreme Court, and would not have declared the law unconstitutional -Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions-written by Madison & Jefferson, proclaimed that the Alien & Sedition…
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