The name, Mary Surratt does not usually come to mind when thinking about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, yet it should. Mary Surratt came from a middle-class family of Southern sympathizers, though to this day, the extent of her own personal involvement with the Confederacy remains unclear. Mary’s ownership of the Surratt Tavern and a boardinghouse along with the loyalty that she and her son, John Jr., gave to the infamous, John Wilkes Booth, and her willingness to play a key role in the plan to assassinate Abraham Lincoln are perfectly clear.
Tragically, we know Lincoln as the first assassinated American President, yet we remember him heroically for the Emancipation Proclamation and his determination in the preservation of the Union. Lincoln took office during one of the most controversial eras in American history, one month preceding the start of the Civil War. However, the controversies surrounding Lincoln did not end with the Civil War, or even with his death. Still today, l48 years after the assassination of Lincoln, the events that border his death remain just as controversial, as Mary Surratt’s involvement.
John, Mary’s husband, died in 1862, leaving his family with a large amount of debt. Mary rented the Surratt Tavern to John Lloyd, a former police officer and Confederate sympathizer, while her daughter Ana, son John Jr., when he was in town, and herself went to live in a row house, turning some rooms into boarding rooms to make a profit (Larson, pg. 38). There she took in a boarder named Louis J. Weichman, (Washington, D.C. Museum, 2010) as well as boarders of a different nature; giving Confederate couriers, and spies a safe place to ‘lay low’ (Larson, location 99). In December of 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd, a Confederate agent, introduced Booth to John Jr., who was working for the Confederate secret service as a spy and courier. Booth requested the introduction due to Mary’s ownership of the Surratt Tavern in Surrattsville, MD (Larson, pg. 43). By the early spring of 1865, Booth’s visits to the boarding house became more frequent. With Mary’s insistence, John Jr., quickly rose to the position of Booth’s right hand man, he began organizing and conducting meetings at the boardinghouse to mistakenly, plan the demise of the conspirators. All the while, Mary and John Jr., grew to be just as loyal to Booth as they were to the Confederacy.
Historians say that Lincoln’s absence on the day the conspirators planned to kidnap him, set into motion the events that would lead to the assassination of the 16th President of the United States (Larson, location 172). After the failed attempt at kidnapping Lincoln, John Jr., had hidden the weapons at the Surratt Tavern for safekeeping. Booth was becoming more distraught and it seemed as if Mary was always there to see him through.
Due to the events that he had been witnessing, around the time of the failed kidnapping Weichman was starting to piece things together. Weichman would later testify that it was the night of the botched kidnapping that he knew the connection between the conspirators to be ill-fated (Larson, pg. 70).
The Confederate capital of Richmond fell to Union Forces on Sunday, April 2, 1865. Mary’s hopes for her son John Jr., to have a political career in the Confederacy were crushed in an instant, leaving Mary to sink into a state of despair, and even worse desperation. Disgusted by Union celebrations, witnesses say that Mary “drew the shades in her house so it would look as she felt and she openly sobbed” (Larson, 2).
On the day of the assassination, Booth went to the boardinghouse on two separate occasions to see Mary, the last meeting only one hour preceding Lincoln’s assassination (Larson, pg. 173). During the first meeting, Booth requested that Mary deliver a small package to John Lloyd to hold at the Surratt tavern; Booth wanted the contents of the package accessible and undamaged while he was making his escape from
love, is successful. We’ve established that success is not always coupled with happiness. Therefore, the real question comes to light; can true happiness be defined as success? I think so, and through this particular reasoning I would argue that John Sims, in King Vidor’s The Crowd, while floundering considerably throughout the film, by the end is successful in his own right. As The Crowd kicks off I feel for Johnny boy immediately; he’s born on the 4th of July, at the turn of the century, and…
Mercy Hospital/Sister Mary Theresa’s purchase of Abbott Hospital experienced several organizational change issues. Within Dr. Belasen’s corporate communications model “CVFCC,” several quadrants became compromised. During the acquisition period, conflict arose within the realm of Investor Relations and Government Relations. Conflict continued to arise after the acquisition – specifically within the quadrant of Employee Relations. Part 1: Government Relations: Sister Mary Theresa (along with other…
When Mary Dyer returned to New England, it was not a good time for Quakers; a new governor, John Endicott, had been placed in office and he was far stricter regarding Quakers. Endicott’s response to the influx of Quakers, and their familiarity with the law, was to have the Massachusetts General Court…
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movie, The Miracle Maker, illustrates many individual stories taken from the Bible, overall conveying the life of Jesus Christ. In this claymation, we begin with Mary Magdalene running around town like a “crazy lady” screaming and causing a scene. She comes in and out of the movie between other scenes many times. It quickly moves into John the Baptist & the baptism of Jesus. Satan then tries to tempt Jesus a couple different ways, in which He does not fall for. Several different scenarios are shown…
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finished, they can get and enjoy a better life. From the case we can know that this couple were not in a good financial situation, some of the financial transaction were able to made their life worse. Such as, John and Mary both have their own income, John earn 55.000 grossing p.a. Mary earn 120 000 grossing p.a., but compare with their expense in their daily life, they have the car loan, personal loan and house loan ,children care fee and credit payment. they may usually feel in a deficit financial…
The English Exile Community in Italy and the Political Opposition to Queen Mary I Author(s): Kenneth R. Bartlett Source: Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Autumn, 1981), pp. 223-241 Published by: The North American Conference on British Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4048848 . Accessed: 04/06/2014 09:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms…
5 pt 5 pt The three gifts the wise men gave to the infant Jesus. What are gold, frankincense, and myrrh? ~Matthew 2:11 Peter did this three times before the cock crowed. Deny Jesus. ~Matthew 26:34 The three men who were thrown into the furnace for not worshipping an idol. To the king’s surprise, they did not burn. Who are Meshach, Shadrach, and Abed-Nego? ~Daniel 3 Three angels visited this patriarch at the oaks of Mamre. Who is Abraham? Genesis 18: 1 The three apostles who witnessed…
John Blair Jr is the son of John Blair, of scotland. John Blair Jr was born in Williamsburg Virginia in October 1731 and died August 31, 1800. He graduated from the college of William and Mary and moved on to study law at London’s Middle Temple (archives.gov). He was characterized as a wealthy, well-connected, and influential merchant , planter, legislator, and lawyer from the powerful Tidewater aristocracy who was an important leader of the second rank when Virginia joined most of the colonies in…