Language is the most complex form of communication used by all species. Language is what all humans have in common despite their culture or beliefs. It is a device used for all communication whether written, verbal, expressive or gestured. As humans have developed and migrated languages have become more complex and shared. With more than 6,000 languages accounted for today that number is decreasing at a faster rate then animal extinction. Indigenous languages are in danger greatly due to many factors of globalization throughout world. Looking at indigenous tongues throughout the world we can now classify certain geographical locations as “hot spots” for dying languages. Language is determined extinct when they last speaker who learned it as their primary tongue dies. With many linguist, anthropologist, and activist desperate to save these dying languages we are seeing more institutions being established to preserve the heritage of native tongues. The world’s population is growing at 1.10% though it is predicted to be on the decline, we are still seeing the population increase. With the population over 7 billion, and only 6,000 plus languages being spoken we can be absolute that the number of native tongues will decrease rapidly by the turn of the next century. With globalization in full effect indigenous languages are becoming less used, therefore less recognized through teaching and culture practice. Sons and daughters of native speakers are seeing their parents and ancestors’ language as insufficient in today’s world, as part of the past when the world is rapidly growing especially in more urban settings. As population grows so does the need to be closer to these urban or populated areas. With relocation and use of the more common language there is seen to be a disconnect to the native language. When this disconnect happens there is a greater chance that the next generation will not need to know or learn the language since they are now immersed in the more common language. Therefore, since language is skipping a generation it is harder to teach future generations the language again thus becoming endangered. When you are the minority in these majority settings there is also conflict and discrimination, native speakers are exposed to this leading them to de-associate themselves with their own beliefs and culture to fit in. We can see this with the demise of Gaelic language and the discrimination of Irish from the English. When communities give up their values and the practices are not being adopted by future generations we see the loose of a cultural heritage. Native communities are also being forced by governments to immerse themselves into urbanized settings. This is the true reason why we have lost so many native languages; it is what we as a population have done to ourselves. We can clearly see this right here in the United States and in Australia, having the governments strictly force native people to abandon their native languages and forced to learn the common language. Alone here in the United States, according to UNESCO, we have seen 115 native languages become extinct in the last 500 years with at least 53 being in the last 60 years. India is also facing trouble with their rapidly growing population. From colonialization to globalization Hindi and English are the two official languages now. In 1961 there were 1,652 ‘mother tongues’ reported in India, today 310 of these languages are on the endangered list. Looking at the image below we can compare the “hot spot” locations of endangered languages. Looking at these statistics the probability of increasing endangered species is on the rise.
With the ban of native language there is a negative chain effect that the world faces especially dealing in part with history and natural sciences through plants and species. Scientist have hardly touched all the species in the world and with the extinction of the species themselves and the extinction of
centuries, languages have been evolved and broken down from culture to culture. This is one of the aspects that gives a cultural group an identity. Surely, many individuals and nations from different cultures want to be distinct and have their own individual identity apart from other nations. If languages are the same around the world, this links to forcing cultural groups to adapt to different cultures which may be immoral in a sense. It could also mean losing their ethnicity. Languages are what preserve…
understanding and meaning becomes lost. The author’s intent is also lost in the process of translation, concealed by the change in meaning and comprehension. The translation of poetry is a very difficult process. Many problems are faced. The first problem includes the translator finding words in the target language that can “express the highest level of faithfulness possible” for the source language (Haque). Some words in one language can be descriptive, while in another language, the words are considered…
new processes to help fit in and learn the new language. At first, Richard was shy and not willing to learn. He soon overcame this, and with help of family and teachers became fluent in a second language. After learning the new language, he begins to feel like an American citizen for the first time. However, in doing so, he begins to lose some of his previous culture and individuality. Richard Rodriquez closely links learning a second language with losing your own individuality. He also feels…
statements about the poem with supporting quotations... Quote: Statement: 'Search for my tongue' The poet feels she has lost an important part of herself that she needs to recover to feel herself again. 'lost the first one, the mother tongue, and could not really know the other' The original language is associated with being nurturing, protecting, loving. The second language is seen to be alien. The poet feels it is not possible to fully understand or become completely part of another culture.…
Does language play roles of equal importance in different areas of knowledge? In every area of knowledge, there is a specified language that is only used in that area of knowledge. This language that is made by experts in these areas of knowledge applies only to that field, and cannot be used in any other context. However, the language specific to the, natural sciences, for example, gives the experts in that field a common language that they are able to use to communicate. Yet anyone outside of…
Taboo Language In a sense most forms of taboo language are offensive, hence it being classed as taboo language. However I think there are certainly some words that stand out and definitely are more offensive than others. I think the most offensive piece of taboo language is the word ‘cunt’. I see it as such a violent word, which is emphatic and sharp sounding. It could be due to the fact it is a sexual term and relates to the female anatomy. Society is more sensitive towards females over males…
Yewei Li RHET 110N 9.23.2014 Mother Tongue Do you judge and categorize people by their spoken language? I think the answer would be we are all unsure. People with limited English will sometimes get into trouble. When people could speak a language fluently, the others may not understand them. Maybe, some people with warm-heart will try their best to help them, or maybe some people will ignore them. This is because the others are not familiar with their limited English, and are from a different culture…
The purpose of English Language Arts, as will all academic disciplines, is to define. Four (major) Types of Figurative Language Simile ~ Comparison of to things using "like" or "as" Metaphor ~ Comparison between two things in terms of one another. Personification ~ Attributing human characteristics to non-human things/creatures. Apostrophe ~ An exclamatory speech to a person or thing whether it is present or not. Steps to discussing figurative language (The Four Step Method)…
Demonstrative Communication BCOM/275 March 2, 2014 Brian Kane Demonstrative Communication Demonstrative communication consists of body language, posture, facial expression, and the tone of voice one uses. Body language can be taken by the receiver as either positive or negative depending on lots of different things. Posture is a big give away on body language. The way one stands when listening or talking can tell either the sender or receiver if they are being demonstrative or not. Facial expressions…
I chose John Milton’s poem Paradise Lost as the base text for my text transformation, particularly focusing on book IX. Milton was a Seventeenth Century Puritan writer and religion influenced the central principle in Paradise Lost - obedience to God. I was interested in the themes of this text, the aforementioned obedience and its antithesis, temptation. Whilst these can be found in the original bible story Milton’s text offers a further realm of interest in terms of his character exploration (particularly…