“ Don’t choke the learning with constant questioning just do it and some deep learning can occur. Sometimes young Western actors are too sensitive to being asked what they are told, and too quick to cut off learning opportunities with premature questioning or intellectualizing. ” (Allain and Barbe, 2009: 153)
When the initial training began 12 weeks ago, I was that ‘young western actor’, I was affronted by a training form, which I knew nothing about and therefore I questioned it immediately. How was this training going to help me apply myself in the theatre and stage? And it wasn’t until after the term finished that it finally clicked and I now understand how it can be applied to the stage and even more so then that how beneficial it is for an actor. For the last 12 weeks alongside my peers we have been engaged in learning Phillip Zarilli’s approach to psychophysical acting, and then applying this into a collaborative process of devising, rehearsing and finally a performance of A Memory of Water, based on 1 Beach Road a devised piece of physical theatre created in 2011 by Redcape Theatre. It is through the intercultural training forms of the Hatha-yoga, taiqiquan and Kalarippayattu that I was allowed to immerse not just my body but also my mind into developing an understanding to a different approach of training. However that’s all it would be just an understanding of the potential this training can have on someone who trains most days for a significant period of time. When Phillip Zarrilli first went to India in 1976 he was “totally unprepared for the psychophysiological experience he was to undergo” (Zarrilli, 2002: 183) and it wasn’t until several years that he felt he was able to actualise what Benedetti described as a “stillness at my centre” (Zarrilli, 2002: 182). Therefore I did not expect to fully grasp and understand everything about this form in the space of 12 weeks. However there were specific attributes from the training which I concentrated on and felt I could apply to the rehearsal process and most importantly to the final performance, these were the use of breath and my focus and awareness.
Here I would like to establish a wider sense of Zarrilli’s training and purpose of it, before I discuss my reflection upon it. Psychophysical acting takes a “post stanislavskian” approach to acting, Stanislavski sought to overcome the divisions between “mind from body, knowledge from feeling, analysis from action”(Zarrilli, 2009: 8). Zarillis objective is to engage the individual to the possibility to a totally different relationship to their body and mind, in the vocabularies that are used to constitute a performance itself. Zarrilli discusses a series of metaphors which suggest the type of space that is explored in a constant long term engagement in psychophysical training, that one is able to ‘stand still when not standing still’ and that ‘the body might become all eyes’. Zarrilli states that “ what these metaphors encapsulate, is not something fixed or definite but something that can not be pinned down, but can be available to an individual as a series of points of departure.” (Psychophysical Acting, 2009). One of the reasons why I felt that I was able to eventually understand this was because the training is specific to the individual and it is different for everyone it is the “process of self definition, a process of self discipline which manifest itself indissolubly through physical reactions” (Zarrilli, 1993: 11).
The Japanese Noh actor Zeamie compared the energy of a young actor to that of tree squirrel “exciting but unfocused and uncontrolled” (Zarrilli, 2009: 25). It wasn’t until I started learning more and more about Zarrilli’s technique that I found this statement to be true. Zarrilli states that the atmosphere in the studio space should be one of ‘quiet and focus’ (Zarrilli, 2009: 29) in addition participants are expected to “keep focused, not to space out, zone out, or attempt to
Introduction to Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communication…
Cultural Reconciliation It’s funny, many Americans, such as myself, find ourselves in a position thinking that we have such a tough life. Much of this is sarcasm of course, but if we look at it in an abstract way, we actually have the luxury of being sarcastic. From the inside looking out, we truly do not understand the hardships many citizens of other country go through, and the day-to-day accommodations our country offers, that we take for granted, such as running water, a-somewhat- trustworthy…
LI YNG KOOI Essay 1 4 Sept 2013 Communication might be the most natural and innate ability that we learn and practice since we was born. Communication is the most effective ways that enable us to transfer ideas into language, and then decoded by the other person. Communication happens only while a person using their comfortable specific language that easily absorb and respond to the person talking to them…
Intercultural Communication Analysis When I first decided to move to United States from Tanzania, my first concern was how I will be able to communicate with the people there. I was concerned about the culture differences which I was going to face. Even though I was born and raised in Tanzania, my culture and roots came from a very authentic Indian culture. I was raised in an extended family which means the world to me; I was astonished by the feeling of leaving my family behind. My parents agreed…
Intercultural Communication & Groups Com 330 August 21, 2012 Dr. David Mezzacappa Different cultures can be a challenge for anyone, when groups come together they work together and set aside the differences. Sometimes even different cultures make a team even stronger. Everyone thinks differently but may have a great idea that others may not have thought about, there are always Advantages and disadvantages in these types of settings…
Dance Company Intercultural Experience As an individual, I spent most of my childhood playing team sports. I was involved with softball and enjoyed playing basketball in my free time. Since I have been so busy with softball and basketball I never got a chance to experience any other sports in my life. So I decided it would be a great experience to learn about the wonderful dance culture by watching the Dance Company tryouts. Many people would be shocked realizing that the dance culture is very…
that communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has its distinct aspects, intercultural communication can be the cause of conflict and disorder. There are three main issues which are at the root of the problem of intercultural miscommunication : language as a barrier, cultural diversity and ethnocentrism. I will analyze these three notions in situations in which…
International and Intercultural Communication November 10, 2014 International and Intercultural Communication Culture is the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group of people from others (Cohen, 1985). Culture takes the dimension of tradition and it always underpins the behaviors of people ruled by the large group. The value that distinguishes country cultures from the other one is statistically categorized into power distance, individualism compared with collectivism…
Business communication Intercultural Communication JAPKIRAT Singh Harjit Singh Multani Manjinder Kumar Jagmeet Singh By: Introduction What culture is? Complex System of value , traits, morals shared by particular set of people. Overview Globalization Importance Things of trade. of Intercultural Communication. affecting Intercultural Communication. Workforce Diversity. Attributes of Culture Learned – Rules, values and attitudes of a culture are learned and passed down from…
James Hennessey Dr. Jones Intercultural Communication 10/31-11/4 Intercultural communication is a form of communication that aims to share information across different cultures and social groups. It is used to describe the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. In this paper I will attempt to understand and reciprocate the knowledge I learn about…