it is criminal because it shocks the conscience collective. We do not condemn it because it is a crime, but it is a crime because we condemn it” (Durkheim, 1972: 123-4) Throughout the years, professionals from many fields such as criminology, sociology, psychology etc., have attempted to understand criminality, criminal behavior and deviance in different ways. Questions have always come up but the most thought of and controversial question is whether or not criminal behavior is genetic or environemtal…
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