Max Alfonso
4/12/13
Period 1
African Americans
Colonial Labor * Indentured Servants* were white servants bought from England by many settlers to help solve the labor shortage in North America * Many came willingly but some were , forced to come * Free passage to America and land in return for 6-7 years of work * Delayed the onset of slavery
Start of Slavery in British America * Demand for slaves grew due to the tobacco based economy of the Chesapeake * Middle Passage* journey to America in dark, filthy ships. Many Africans died during this passage. * Royal African Company* maintained a monopoly on trade in the mainland colonies and managed as a result to keep prices high and supplies low * Mid 1690’s its monopoly was broken and trade was now open to English merchants on a competitive level, prices fell, and the number of slaves increased * Slavery increases dramatically in the 1600s * Introduced by the Dutch * Triangular Trade* was economic system used between Europe, Americas, and Africa in the 1600-1800s * Bacons Rebellion* made slavery more appealing, due to the rising fear of Indentured Servants * Barbados Slaves Codes*:first formal statute governing the treatment of slaves, which provided for harsh punishments against offending slaves but lacked penalties for the mistreatment of slaves by masters. * Set legal precedent for legal status of slavery
Geography of Slavery on the basis of Economy * Northeast Colonies Economy: Use of slaves and indentured servants-shipbuilding, fishing, lumber, subsistence farming, manufacturing * Middle Colonies Economy: Use of slaves and indentured servants -shipbuilding, small farms, trade-cities begin to grow her * South Colonies Economy: Use of slaves-Cash crops*: tobacco, rice, indigo, etc. * Greatest dependency on slaves compared to other colonies * South Carolina
Slavery in US Pre -Revolutionary War * Virginia colony was first to purchase slaves * Slaves were at the center of South’s economy, due to growth of cash crops* * South Carolina’s (first slave society in US) economy revolving around rice fields was dominated by slavery * Development of Plantations*, where slaves worked. It was self sufficient. * The growth of slavery on the mainland was tied to the profitability of the reliance upon rice and tobacco. * Stono’s rebellion*(1739) was when 100 slaves killed their masters, gathered arms. And headed South of Florida, but a white army soon crushed them. * First slave uprising that created fear among the whites Slavery in US during Revolutionary War * Slave participation was limited * British encourages slaves to leave and disrupt the American economy and social structure * The exposure of liberty galvanized the slaves and they rebelled which resulted in execution * Led to the Southern states not participating in the revolution * Exposed the South’s reliance upon it’s slave based economy * Crispus Attucks was the first African American casualty during the Boston Massacre*
Slavery in US Post-Revolutionary War/Rise in Sectionalism* * Rev. War helped some slaves gain freedom by slaves 1. Being able to run away, and 2) they petitioned for their freedom and sometimes won * The Revolution bought about idea of freedom, liberty, and individual rights. * Questioned the fundamental basis of slavery * During the Jeffersonian Era a law passed stating that Africans Am couldn’t be educated, in order to prevent uprisings * Differences between North and South led to many important compromises * Disagreements in the representation and taxation of slavery, resulted in the 3/5 compromise* * South wanted the slaves for representation not taxation to increase their power in House of Reps. but North wanted to count them as for taxation not representation to minimize the South’s power in the House of Reps. * Majority of
typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. Paper is a versatile material with many uses. Whilst the most common is for writing and printing upon, it is also widely used as a packaging material, in many cleaning products, in a number of industrial and construction processes, and even as a food ingredient – particularly in Asian cultures. Paper, and the pulp papermaking process, was said to be developed in China during the early 2nd century AD…
History The Era of Exploration began in the early 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. The period is seen as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of trading partners, new goods, and new trade routes. Many explorers just sailed to simply learn more about the world. Whatever their reasons though, the information gained during the Age of Exploration significantly helped in the advancement of geographic knowledge. Though the desire to simply explore the unknown…
1a. According to Pane’s account, what part did caves play in human origins? 1b. What happpened to Machochael and the men who left the cave to go fishing? If when they went out at night and was not able to return befiore the sun rose, upon seeing the light, as punishment since they were not allowed to see it, were immediately transformed into those trees that yeild plums. These grow spontaneously on that island in great quantity, without being planted. 1c. How did their acts alter the…
Here are five programming languages from the 1970s; DiBol, Pascal, PL-11, Intercal, and PL/M. DiBOL (Digital Business Oriented Language) is a general purpose, procedural imperative programming language. It is suited for MIS software development. It was developed by DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation). Pascal is an influential imperative and procedural programming language created by Niklaus Wirth. This was created to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring…
Day 1 of the Ancient Olympics In the morning, athletic competitors and their trainers went to the vouleutirion, or council building in Olympia. Ten Hellanodikai (Olympic Judges) and organizers with the olympic Oath. Next the competitors would proceed to the Altis a sacred olive-grove and go to one of the many alters. The men would make offerings to a god Zeus, Hermes, Apollo, or Hercules. They would pray for victory. Then only competitions on the first day were running, wrestling and boxing…
Mang’s reforms but imperial states never was able to overcome such power of the landed families. I think these problems were later resolved by the Han rulers. As mentioned in the book, the later Han produced some of the most famous generals in Chinese history, especially those who had repeated successes against the nomads on the northwest frontier (99). The Han successfully reasserted their own authority because after the first century all of the landlord power and oppression grew again. However, Wang…
Who or what was to blame for the Atlantic slave system during the early modern era? According to Ways of the World (Ch. 14, pg. 690), “The European demand for slaves was clearly the chief cause of this tragic commerce, and from the point of sale on the African coast to the massive use of slave labor on American Plantations, the entire enterprise was in European hands.” There were many ideas and beliefs that caused the Atlantic slave system, but the statement above says it all. In most cases people…
Thirteenth Century China and Europe There are many instances in history in which two civilizations arise and can be comparable. China and Europe are two examples of these types of civilizations. It can be easy to just assume that there are only differences between the two civilizations, since they developed in completely different areas with completely different people and customs. However, in comparing life in the 13th century of both Europe and China, people would be surprised to find that there…
Bronzino’s Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time (Exposure of Luxury)? Allegory is a rhetorical device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize ideas and concepts. Allegory has been used widely throughout the histories of all forms of art; a major reason for this is its immense power to illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are easily digestible and tangible to its viewers, readers, or listeners. An allegory conveys its hidden message through symbolic…
because Ford felt he owed Nixon, because of him he became Vice President and eventually President. On his first day as President Jimmy Carter gave amnesty to thousands of draft dodgers as part of his campaign promise. Many times in American History the power for the President to pardon has been brought to the Supreme Court. In the first ever case the Supreme Court ruled 9 to 0 that the Presidents power to pardon was legal. In Burdick v. United States the Supreme Court ruled that the courts could…