Geography & Maps Review Sheet
Geography is the study of the earth’s surface and the forces (both natural and human) that shape it.
Types of Geography:
Cultural- The study of countries’ cultures (religion, languages, food…)
Economic- The study of locations, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities around the world. (Location of industries, retail, the changing value of real estate.)
Physical- Surface of the earth topics, such as glaciers, mountains,oceans,climate…
Social- The study of how society affects geographical features and how environmental factors affect society.
Political- Human geography/politics. The relationship between political power and geography.
Compass Rose
Principle Points: N S E W
Halfway Points: NE SE SW NW
Quarter Points: NNE ENE ESE SSE SSW WSW WNW NNW
Types of Grids:
Alpha-Numeric Grids: A grid of numbered rows and lettered columns. A map used to find and identify features. Commonly used in atlases and street maps.
Military Grids: Used when great detail is required. A 6 digit reference system.
Example) 064875
*Read Right then Up*
TIME ZONES:
There are 24 time zones
1 hour difference between each time zone
Each time zone is made up of 15 degrees longtitude
The Prime Meridian is the centre of all standard time zones.
The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwhich, England, which is known as the GMT (Greenwhich Mean Time)
The Prime Meridian is the centre of the time zone called the UT (universal time)
The standard time in other zones are compared to the UT
Since the world rotates from west to east, time zones east of the prime meridian have local times ahead of the UT (Therefore time zones to the west of the UT are behind the UT)
To remember the time zones in Canada, remember “Paul Makes Cookies Every After Noon”
Paul: Pacific Makes: Mountain Cookies: Central Every: Eastern After: Atlantic Noon: Newfoundland
*** Newfoundland is only 30 minutes behind the Atlantic time Zone***
Lose (-) Gain (+)
Definitions
Map Projections: When features of a globe are transferred to a flat surface. When projected, some areas are bigger/smaller than they actually are on earth.
Mercator Map Projection: Mostly used to show countries of the world in wall maps and atlases.
Scales: The scale of a map varies according to the amount of detail required.
Large Scale: Large scale maps show a LARGE amount of detail of SMALL area. Ex) 1:50000, Map of Milton.
Small Scale: Small scale maps show a SMALL amount of detail of a LARGE area. Ex) 1:500000, Map of
CH 1 Terms Definition Example from lecture or Text Map Two-dimensional scale model of the Earth’s surface Cartography Science of mapmaking Map Scale Level of detail and amount of area covered on a map Projection Scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map Meridian An arc drawn between the North and South Poles Longitude Numbering system to identify meridian Prime Meridian Passes through Greenwich, England, 0’ Parallel Circle drawn…
Research Notes 5.02 | | United States | Country #1 Canada | Country #2 China | Name, location, geographyLesson 05.02https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Tip: When using the CIA World Factbook site, look under the sections for Government andTransnational Issues | Tip: When using the CIA World Factbook site, make sure to start in the upper right corner where you can select the countries you are researching. | http://www.heritage.org/inde | -------------------------------------------------…
Physical Geography 110 Module 3: Geology Learning Guide Before you start, take a moment to think about the purpose of good notes. The act of making your own notes does at least three good things for you, each of which will improve your understanding and your grades: 1. Making your own notes, in your own words, helps you check that you understand new information. If you cannot explain something in your own words, you probably don't understand it fully yet. Read more or ask your DF for help…
SOSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES (1) Spatial Association: When 2 features are generally found in close proximity to eachother. Eg. Coasts and Populations Importance of Australian coasts: 1. Economic: Europeans settles results in centre of economic life Ports – exporting goods, vital for making money Industry – fishing Tourism – tourists come to see and experience beaches 2. Social Relax, cool off in sumer ‘Place to be seen’ (surf culture) Scenery Family environment 3. Physical Coast is appealing Coral reefs…
Human Geography Notes 8 Pre-Industrial and Post-Industrial War High levels of economic production will lower birth rates How do populations change? Government policies Expansive population policies Anti-capatalists ideologies …. (etc. see above ^) What is the relationship between population and resources? What is migration and mobility? What factors contribute to migration and mobility? What is migration in the context of ….? What is the relationship between population and resources? Theories of…
Human Geography Notes 1 Place is about an identity where memory and sacredness intertwine. Place is ordinary but important Mundane is a privilege Can be controlled by the processes happening in the same area (refinery) Why is Aggieland a place? People develop here. They develop knowledge and opportunity here. It provides a sense of collective identity. There’s spoken and unspoken ways you can interact with here -> a culture. Values; integrity, honor, respect, leadership, service Kyle Field -> more…
Human Geography Notes 5 Evaluating Globalization Wealth is increasingly more concentrated in the core regions As certain economic and political relations are strengthened, other regions continue to be left behind Global poverty increasing (gap between poorest fifth and wealthiest fifth) Mobilization against Globalization Economic globalization increases well-being for some, and undermines the economic, social, and cultural integrity of other places Economic globalization is “variously embraced…
Air quality Management strategies to reduce air pollution: Improving public transport Introducing stricter emission controls for industry and motor vehicles Encouraging firms to move goods by rail instead of by road. Subsiding the installation of solar hot water systems, home insulation and other energy- saving devices Smog is a type of pollution by the interaction of pollutants and sunlight. It affects the cardio- respiratory system. it can also have a negative effect on vegetation because…
Religion Unit Essay Notes 1. Secularism began to arise with the seperation of church and state in Europe. A. Why is this so? (Deblij 207, 222-224) Secularism is the indifference to or rejection of formal religion. The most secular countries today are in Europe. Secularism has become more widespread during the past century due to the rise in democracy. Democratic governments disadvantage the traditional practices of a religion because they offer freedom, whereas other forms of government may…
Across the Pacific Coast: Physical Geography, Ringrose Peak, Lake O’ Hara,British Columbia This picture dubbed: “ Across the Pacific Coast” is a very picturesque photo of the Canadian Rockies located in British Columbia in the Western Cordillera landform region. The photo clearly shows The Canadian Rockies, but even though these mountains are the main focus of the photo it also shows a brilliant landscape including an array of lush green forests, and a long blue lake. Physical geography is the branch of geography dealing with natural features…