Explain why the liberal party achieved a landslide victory in the 1906 election (12 marks)
One of the main reasons for the liberal landslide victory in the 1906 election was their exploitation of conservative mistakes. Joseph Chamberlains’ idea of Tariff reform split the conservative party in half. His scheme of placing higher tariffs on non-empire goods was strongly opposed because free trade had served Britain so well since 1846. A split conservative party was much weaker and it was tariff reform that was largely to blame for Balfours resignation as he failed to bring unity to his party. When the conservative party introduced Free Education in 1891 they lost the non-conformist vote to the liberals. As non-conformists were a sizeable proportion of conservative support, this was a significant loss. As the liberals were campaigning to shut down the religious schools to be funded by the scheme most non-conformist votes went to them. This was Balfours scheme, and he didn’t see it through sufficiently. It was conservatives in power at the time of the boer war, although this war ended in victory the conservative underestimation of the boers cost them. The war occurred because Britain wanted to extract gold from an area of land in South Africa. They did not expect the boers to fight back so well, this made the military look weak, they resorted to burning down houses and killing many people. The conservatives were highly criticised for their treatment of the boers. Due to a shortage of workers at the end of the boer war, the conservative government allowed 50,000 Chinese workers to be sent into South Africa to work in poor conditions for poor pay. The conservatives were heavily criticised for this exploitation of imported workers as well, it was a political scandal and the liberals spoke out against it meaning again they were gaining votes from conservative’s losses. Balfour having allowed this to happen faced outrage towards him and his party. Another factor contributing to the liberal victory was its leadership and party unity. The liberal parties’ organisation had been greatly improved under Herbert Gladstone. Many local associations were revitalised and seats were targeted for the election. Their leader Henry Campbell-Bannerman was a firm believer in free trade, Irish Home Rule and the improvement of social conditions which appealed to non-conformists and other groups alienated by the conservatives. Campbell-Bannermans strong leadership and unified party differed largely from the split and weak conservative party. Liberal leadership was strong, creating policies the public supported and forming alliances such as the Lib-Lab Pact. The Lib Lab pact was a secretive deal formed between liberal and labour. Liberals and LRC made agreement where the Liberals wouldn't oppose Labour candidates in the next General Election in 30 constituencies in England and Wales where a Labour candidate was likely win a seat. In return, the LRC restricted their candidates in other constituencies and so prevent a split in the anti-Tory vote. Doubtful if actually helped Liberals in election but increased size of Conservative defeat.
‘The constitutional crisis in the years 1909-1911 strengthened the Liberal Party’
Related Documents: Explain Why The Liberal Party Achieved Essay
parliament, as no party achieved the 326 seats needed to for an overall majority. The three main parties were the Conservatives, whose party leader was and still is David Cameron, Labour, whose party leader was Gordon Brown and the Liberal Democrats, whose party leader was and still is Nick Clegg. The party with the highest share of seats were the Conservatives, who achieved 307 seats out of a possible 650. The party with…
2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political…
Why did the foundations for mistrust and suspicion between the members of the Grand Alliance already exist by 1945? In 1945 the war had been fought on one side by the nations of Great Britain, USA and USSR, the members of the Grand Alliance achieved victory in WW2. It was more important than ever the victorious powers remained united as they faced the enormous task of reconstructing war torn Europe. However, as they sought to do this, their unity was already weakened by the existence of mistrust…
Review Test Submission: Unit III Assessment Page 4 of6 The differences in the New England led to the religious conflicts between the Old Lights and New Lights. As congregations split into factions and disarray, The New Lights railed against liberal theology as a "rationalist heresy" and called for revival of Calvinism (Faragher 2009, p.121). While the Old Lights condemned emotional enthusiasm as a "lawless heresy", a personal and direct relationship with God outside the order of the church…
accept that some people are rich and others poor as being part of daily life and so there are very few challenges to the idea that the greed and selfishness of the rich are acceptable and should be copied by the rest of us. How do Marxists explain inequality? Karl Marx was a very prolific writer who changed his views as his life progressed. His most famous work of analysis, Das Kapital (or Capitalism) was never completed. In addition, Marx was writing about a late Victorian culture and our…
Americans held hostage in Iran, oil woes, Soviet invasion of Afghanistan), and brought on what you know today as “the Right Wing” (back then, “The New Right”) and the current conservative Republican Party. Carefully read pages 966 & 967 to fully appreciate the birth of our modern Republican Party. (Understand, by the year 2000, Reagan was hailed as such a hero to our country and the Republican mantra, that when he died a few years ago, his open casket laid in state at the nation’s capitol, with…
controversial and complex, and it does not rely on a single factor but rather many. Considering the factors beyond the social development of Latin American countries leads us to the underlying questioning of state agency: why they have not been able to exploit their potential and develop? That is why we will have to ponder whether it is due to a problem of inefficiency; and therefore a consequence of internal defaults or rather a matter of autonomy; that would be the cause of external pressures? Thus, in this…
approach was a part of a strategy to move the art establishment and the public into the modern age. They combined the elements of sketch boxes, open air painting, the liberation of color and the simplification of form to achieve what no other artist had achieved in Canada before them: they popularized art. By 1930, they had inspired the nation to see itself manifest in art and educated it to embrace creative expression as part of everyday life. 2. The Metis – The Metis lived in rustic region west…
by suggesting that a forbidden relationship, a cross-cultural expedition could be a pleasurable and intoxicating one. Discuss the validity of this statement using examples of textual analysis and explore the imagery of the narrative in order to explain your response. A reading of 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' that interprets it as salacious, indicting or in any way pornographic is a reading that refuses to recognise an outstanding literary composition that demonstrates not only the nature of love…
injury on other * Positive duties – certain actions that aid or benefit others * Negative duties take precedent over positive duties when in conflict * Obligation (in an abortion case) * Rachels: * Does the third party (doctor) have the right to abort the fetus? * Nobody is morally required to make large sacrifices, of health, of all other interests and concerns, of all other duties and commitments, for nine years, or even for nine months to keep another…