The Islamic period dates back in the year AD 622 when Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) emigrated from Mecca to Medina. After his death in 632, Islam had spread to overcome areas extending out from Spain in the west to Afghanistan and North India in the east. Community foundations of various religions, cultural, historic and artistic establishments were then joined under the single seal of Islam. Sometime later, sizeable Muslim social community had been set up in a much more broad scope of the Old World, running from Africa over the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia and starting there northwards through China.
Therefore, one can state that Islamic art is an art produced in the grounds under Muslims initiatives. One cannot simply say that this art was the aftereffect of just
It began with the connection of Arab and Caravan leaders with Byzantine and Persian developments. Islamic art is not an art of single period or movement; it covers 1,300 years of history. With the progression of Islam, Muslim leaders kept on overcoming numerous new terrains. These grounds had their own customs and traditions bringing about a powerful effect on Islamic art. Islamic art is created from many sources: Roman, Early Christian art, and Byzantine styles were assumed control in early Islamic art; the impact of the Sassanian subject of pre-Islamic Persia was of huge importance and Chinese impacts formatively affected Islamic painting, stoneware, and materials. However, when the Abbasids came to power Islamic art had been developed fully to an independent art form.
Islamic art has its own attributes and significance. It concentrates on over all surface design. The primary features of Islamic art are calligraphy, arabesque, geometry and floral patterns and page illumination. It is characterized as secular art not religious so figurative portrayal was likewise presented some way or