Non-governmental Organizations and the Development of Environmental Initiatives
Over the past two decades there has been a steady improvement in the development of environmental initiatives. The main purpose is to create and support growth in a sustainable way. While some believe that the government controls these initiatives, others suggest that they are driven by social and personal organizations. Many non-governmental organizations have been created to improve the environment according to social standards. The main goal of non-governmental organizations is to develop and maintain the well being of a community while protecting and restoring the natural environment, which people depend upon. Locally here in Minnesota, as well as other places in the world like Costa Rica and China are all similarly experiencing an increase in NGOs and the growing demand for environmental sustainability. Some NGOs take a turn down the social path and are focused on personal issues like gender or race equality and poverty awareness. Non-governmental organizations can vary greatly between goals and purposes but they also have some similar characteristics. Non-governmental organizations are created and operated independently from any form of government. These groups usually have a wider social aim with little affiliation to political parties. NGOs are mostly non-profit and charitable organizations that are ranked on the local, regional, international, and national levels. In the US alone there is estimated to be over one and a half million non-government organizations that help aide in sustainable development. One of the largest and most widely known NGOs is the United Nations. One of the largest driving factors behind NGOs is the personal relationship between people and social conflicts. With all the environmental problems we see in the news every day, its no surprise that so many people are trying to find a solution. Normal citizens who just don’t want to get sick support NGOs focused around health issues, organizations that aim to improve water quality, pollution, and disease. Other NGOs are directed towards social conflicts such as poverty, race, and gender. Many of these issues cannot be solved within a single nation so these organizations have been created to create international standards to enforce environmental initiatives. In the recent years there has been significant progress in the development of conservation efforts in Costa Rica. Local and social efforts are being made to preserve the environment of the country, especially related to tourism. Since NGOs were created in Costa Rica, awareness efforts have skyrocketed involving pollution and deforestation. Water quality projects are being conducted to reduce the amounts of pesticides and fertilizers in the
AMERICA [CR2] Texts and other materials utilized: Connecting with the Past Chapters 1-3, Taking Sides Unit 1, and A People’s History of the United States, Chapters 1-3. Lies My teacher Told Me Chapter 1-4 [CR1b] Themes: ID, WXT, PEO, POL, WOR, ENV Major Topics: Early contacts among groups in North America, and North American societies in the context of the Atlantic World; Spanish exploration and the development of colonies in the Americas; the rise of the English as an imperial power, including…
6 November 2008 Poorest are worst affected by urban expansion Rapid expansion of cities has a greater negative impact on poorer inhabitants who cannot afford to move to the outskirts where the air is cleaner, according to a recent study which examined the effects of urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is characterised by rapid, expansive growth of a town or city, which is often driven by uncontrolled development of suburbs at the edges. During this two-part study, the researchers developed a computer…
natives died. Most areas of the New World experienced a demographic catastrophe as grave as or even worse than the Black Death that killed a third of the European Population. (Page 18) Decimation was also caused by the conquistadores’ deliberate policy of subjugation and extermination. They believed that the natives were savages, yet the brutality was a consequence of high level of development in some native societies, as substantial empires posed a threat to conquistadores’ ambitions. The Spanish…
* Management understanding that the tension arise, it engages counter protectivism. * Rules and procedures that companies put in place, employee policies. * Expectations are known, in addition you are told clearly what would happen if violating this policies. * Companies put these policies in order to make the workers get their job done more efficiently. * Management also has its biggest sanction: the ability to withhold demand…
RSM100 Required Readings Summaries Nov. 23 - The Discipline of Teams * Teams and good performance are inseparable * Teamwork represent a set of values that encourage listening and responding constructively to views expressed by others * Group work is NOT same as team * Working-group focuses on individual goals * strong, clearly focused leader * group’s purpose = organizational mission * individual work product * efficient meetings * measured…
huge labor pool China has 7 of the world’s 10 most polluted cities China is the cancer capital of the world Rivers are being sucked dry and polluted Environmental laws and policies are ignored Local NGOs identify, document, and report pollution Economic growth must be accompanied by just and effective environmental public policies Linfen, China, has some of the worst air in China Economics & Environment Economics: the social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption…
system by which the current and future use of IT is directed and controlled. Corporate governance of IT involves evaluating and directing the use of IT to support the organisation and monitoring this use to achieve plans. It includes the strategy and policies for using IT within an organisation”. Other interesting definitions: IT Governance Institute (2003), “IT governance is the responsibility of the board of directors and executive management. It is an integral part of…