soil, an exchange takes place between hydrogen ions and nutrient cations, Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), and Magnesium (Mg), present in the soil. Acid deposition can deplete these soil cations, which leads to nutrient deficiency, and thus a decrease in plant growth due to the loss of soil fertility (Liu TW, et al. 2011). The effect acid rain has on each plant species varies. Plants differ in chlorophyll content (photosynthesis activity), cuticle thickness (protective layer on leaves), adaptive tolerance…
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