CHAPTER ONE Views from Academia: Indian–Dutch History
Scholars such as John Fiske, Edmund O’Callaghan, John Brodhead, Frederick Zwierlein, Ellis Raesly, Allen Trelease, George Smith, Laurence Hauptman, Thomas Burke, Denys Delâge, Matthew Dennis, Nan Rothschild, and Donna Merwick have treated Indian and Dutch cultures as bounded and isolated. As a result, Indians such as the Iroquois are more often than not depicted as communal, social, and circumspect victims whereas the Dutch are frequently portrayed as individualistic, antisocial, and profit-minded agents. According to these scholars, these cultural traits determined the nature of Indian–Dutch relations in New Netherland. Since the Dutch were a profit-minded and antisocial, it follows that they would only be interested in a commercial relationship with the Indians living in and around New Netherland and would otherwise maintain a social distance from their Indian neighbors. Scholars such as James Axtell, James Bradley, Jaap Jacobs, Willem Frijhoff, Charles Gehring, Tom Arne Midtrød, Benjamin Schmidt, Dean Snow, William Starna, and Kees-Jan Waterman have challenged these bounded depictions of Indian and Dutch cultures and thus enriched our understanding of Indian–Dutch relations.
It was the sweeping nineteenth-century narratives of John Fiske, Edmund O’Callaghan, and John Brodhead that provided many Euro-Americans with a mental framework from which to understand relations in New Netherland. In their work, Fiske, O’Callaghan, and Brodhead placed the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the
Introduction (98 words) In contemporary Western culture, innovation is viewed as a 'good thing'. Throughout the UK speculative development accounts for the vast majority of new homes built1. In this essay I explore what is meant by the term innovation in volume house building, to what extent it may be desirable, what forms it could take and what the current drivers and barriers are; the forces encouraging and resisting innovation. The key question addressed is whether the environment created…
language and perception. The theory, or rather hypothesis, was well received in the late 1940s, but declined in prominence after a decade. In the 1990s, new research gave further support for the linguistic relativity theory, in the works of Stephen Levinson and his team at the Max Planck institute for Psycholinguistics at Nijmegen, Netherlands. The theory has also gained attention through the work of Lera Boroditsky at Stanford University. There are three layers in the building of a world view:…
Patents: Inventions Copyrights: Media information Trademarks: Logos Australia British penal colony in 1788 Free settlers in 19th century due to gold & natural resources. Considered part of the British common wealth Large foreign policy for Asians New Zealand Indigenous Maori Agriculture s main stable of economy. Plays active role in Pacific affairs Anti-Nuclear stances created issues with USA Uzbekistan Strict authoritarian gov Largest cotton, oil, gas and gold deposit.…
Of course there is a starting point, in which something new emerges, next it goes on waxing and becomes a vital force. It then established a unique entity and grows old. And finally it will wane and demise. Spengler proved that a civilization can be explained into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter…
Monotheistic (Yahweh) Patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob Prophets mouthpieces of God Hebrew Scriptures: The Law, The Prophets, and The Writings Belief that Jews were the “chosen people” Synagogue at duraeuropos 245256 CE artifacts from Christians, Pagans, Jews Christians still being persecuted during this time Pagan ( only religion accepted) Before Constantine Dead Sea Scrolls 1st century BCE 1st century CE Menorah and the ark of the covenant…
The only exception in the Greater Antilles is Puerto Rico, which has been a commonwealth associated with the United States since 1952 (Rogozinski, 285). In the Lesser Antilles, however, while some of these countries are independent, many are members of the Netherlands Antilles. The rest are either British associated territories, French territories, or have a less common political status. Many differences are also seen when comparing the varying populations. The three countries with the highest population are Cuba…
Introduction Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. The Slave Trade began around the 1400’s. Slavery had existed in Europe from Classical times and did not disappear with the collapse of the Roman Empire. Slaves remained common in Europe throughout the early medieval period. Many different countries were involved in the slave trade. The Slave Trade first began in Europe and by the seventeenth century it was in full swing. African…
tandfonline.com/loi/gpsh20 Type a behaviour, social contact and coronary death a a John Spicer , Rodney Jackson & Robert Scragg b a Department of Psychology , Massey University , Palmerston North, New Zealand b Department of Community Health , University of Auckland School of Medicine , Auckland, New Zealand Published online: 19 Dec 2007. To cite this article: John Spicer , Rodney Jackson & Robert Scragg (1996) Type a behaviour, social contact and coronary death, Psychology & Health, 11:5, 733-743…
Vladimir I: Grand Duke of Kiev who gave up old beliefs and was baptized a Christian built libraries, schools, and churches made Christianity the state religion of Kievan Russia in 988 Alexander Nevsky: prince who encouraged the Russians not to rebel against their new masters and as a result the Mongols did not destroy as much in Russia as they had in other lands began to mess with Novgorod's internal affairs after he won the battle against the Swedes but then Novgorod banished him fought against the…
Hersh Shefrin, and Sotiris K. Staikouras Richard Thaler. Soon, this small group of financial economists was meeting regularly with psychologists — including Paul Andreassen, Daniel Kahneman, and Amos Tversky — at the Russell Sage Foundation in New York. Five or six years later, the National Bureau of Economic Research began organizing semi-annual meetings. From its beginnings as a fringe movement, behavioral finance moved to a middle-ofthe-road movement, with spillover effects on marketing, management…