The Aztec civilization contained about 15 million people that lived in nearly 500 towns and cities. About 300,000 people lived in Tenochtitlan. In this famous city, the government controlled everything and were responsible to deal with taxes, punishment, and market trading. People who broke the law were enslaved into hard work conditions for a certain amount of time. If the offense happened to be minor, the law-breaker was charged with fees or fines. This type of governing system is only one of the many things that affected aspects of everyday life for the Aztecs.
As religion goes, the Aztecs worshiped many gods. When they took over a new tribe or culture they often adopted the new tribe's gods into the Aztec religion. One of the most important aspects of Aztec religion was the sun. The Aztecs called themselves the "People of the Sun". They felt that in order for the sun to rise each day the Aztecs needed to perform rituals and sacrifices to give the sun strength. Despite worshiping many gods, there were certain gods that the Aztecs considered more important and powerful than the others. The most important god to the Aztecs was Huitzilopochtli. Sacrifice was one of the main events in the Aztec religion. Priests made human sacrifices to make the sun god happy. Aztecs fought in wars to capture men to sacrifice. On God's Feast Day, they killed their slaves for the gods. Human sacrifices were offerings to the sun and earth so that food would grow. They also believed in the afterlife.
The Aztec culture was especially interested in education. Boys and girls were educated from birth. During the first years of life, fathers educated boys, while mothers took care of girls. Once family education was over, the children of the nobles and priests went to the calmecac, and all others went to the tepochcalli. The Aztecs believed that education was extremely valuable and insisted that boys, girls and young people attend school. Children learned history, myths, religion and Aztec ceremonial songs. Boys received military training and also learned about agriculture and the trades, and made arts and crafts. Girls were educated to form a family, cook, and were trained in the arts and trades that would ensure the welfare of their future homes. Teachers were greatly admired.
Art was an important part of Aztec life. They used some forms of art such as music, poetry, and sculpture to honor and praise their gods. Other forms of art, such as jewelry and feather-work, were worn by the Aztec nobility to set them apart from the commoners.
The Aztecs often used metaphors throughout their art. The hummingbird represented the sun god, the eagle represented the warrior, and flowers represented the beauty of life. Metaphors like these were used in their drawings, sculpture, and poetry. The highest form of art in the Aztec culture was poetry. Many of their poems were about the gods and mythology, but others were about everyday life. They called poetry "flower and song". The poetry and stories of the Aztecs were passed down verbally from generation to generation. They didn't begin to write down their poetry until after the Spanish arrived.
The main food of the Aztec was a thin cornmeal pancake called a tlaxcalli. (In Spanish, it is called a tortilla.) They used the tlaxcallis to scoop up foods while they ate or they wrapped the foods in the tlaxcalli to form tacos. They hunted for most of the meat in their diet and the chief game animals were deer, rabbits, ducks and geese. The only animals they raised for meat were turkeys and dogs. The Aztecs have been known for the discovery of chocolate. The Aztecs made chocolate from the fruit of the cacao tree and used it as a flavoring and as an ingredient in various beverages and kinds of confectionery. The Aztec society was divided into 3 classes- slaves, commoners, and nobility.
With slaves, the children of poor parents could be
The Aztec Pyramids Esai Palacios Medieval History to Early Modern times Mr. Underhill May 5th, 2014 Aztec pyramids are a religious thing for them it is the most value able thing for them it is like there heart of the village. If it gets destroy they will build it again that were they keep their water and food source. In the 1500s – 1600s the Aztec was a strong empire in Mexico. The Aztec was really good at hunting. Aztec is people that wear…
Obtaining the knowledge that was passed down to them from earlier Mesoamerican cultures, the Aztecs carved the calendar stone in 1479 (Smith 253). At the time, the Aztecs lived in a very civilized world filled with amazing architecture, an impressively complex government system, and they also employed intricate systems of writing and calendric systems (Taube 7). The Calendar Stone was made by basalt stone. For the Aztecs, everything was pictorial in nature around this era. The calendar stone depicted different…
Review Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico This book is about the life of the Aztec people as they lived in Mexico Before their first interactions with the Conquistadors. The anecdotes contained in this book are of Sahagun informants which tell the Aztecs’ story of their downfall from the Aztec peoples’ point of view. The book begins to tell this story in the year 1517 which is also called the year of the 12-House. It was this year that the Aztecs began to see various unexplainable…
culture and reveal how people in ancient times speculated about how the world may have emerged. Creating myths tell a great deal about thoughts of human beings, how the people saw the world, and understand it (www.creationmyths.org). This paper will go into detail about creation myths from two different cultures. Two of the myths that are divergent in content are the Filipino creation myth from Philippines culture and the mythology of the Aztec civilization, which dominated central Mexico in the 1400s…
03/03/15 I have never heard someone speak so highly of someone they intend on conquering, the way Diaz spoke about the Aztec cities he seemed so infatuated. While looking at the Aztec cities Diaz, tells us how truly incredible the Aztec cities look. While Diaz doesn’t admit that the Aztec cities are better then the European cities it seems that he thinks that based on the way he speaks about the Aztec cities. Diaz seems to recognize the respect that Cortez and Montezuma have for each other, based on the…
Victors and Vanquished The history of the Western hemisphere is full of war and conquest. One of the most significant and defining of those conquests is the downfall of the Mexica/Aztec Empire. While there are many other events to choose from, this one stands out since it was one over one of the largest empires in Central America. It is also important to look at because of the immense cultural impact it had. The story of this takeover reads like a movie script, a small band of Spaniards single…
The Important Aztec History Before 1519 The Aztecs, a powerful civilization that can be characterized by one thing, the people trying to please their gods. The Aztecs were located in the present day area of Mexico City in 1350-1519 A.D. They were there until the Spanish came and destroyed the civilization. In the time before the Spanish, the people there relied on the gods for everything from where to live (Doc 2), to bringing the sun and moon up each and every day. In order to keep the gods happy…
The Aztecs were located in the Valley of Mexico in 1250. Today, the location is in the centre of Mexico, where Mexico City stands now. GEOGRAPHY TENOCHTITLAN The climate in Mexico City, where the Aztecs lived, has a Subtropical Highland Climate. It was hot and humid, but also experienced rainfall and colder climates in less elevated parts of the empire. TEMPLOR MAYOR was completed in 1497 and stood at 60 metres high. The Pyramids of the Moon and…
Unit 7- Essay: The Americas The Aztecs and Inca people had many issues and concerns when they came in contact with the European people. In this essay I will be comparing the issues, and concerns of Aztec and Inca cultures to their contacts with the Europeans. Some of the issues that I will be discussing are from the time period that covered roughly the 1400’s to roughly around the 1500’s. The Aztecs were American Indian people who ruled a mighty empire in Mexico from the 1400’s to 1500’s. In…
The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico My argument is that for one the king of Mexico City, Motecuhzoma was foolish to think that the Spaniards were “Gods” after they treated the first messengers with such greed and violence. The messengers brought luxurious finery to the Spaniards and the captain had the nerve to ask them: “And is this all? Is this your gift of welcome? Is this how you greet people?” Motecuhzoma responded with astonishment and terror by the messengers…