garden refers to the garden in the Bible’s Canticle of Canticles (also called the Song of Songs or Song of Solomon) 4:12, in Latin: "Hortus conclusus soror mea, sponsa, hortus conclusus, fons signatus" ("A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed up." Coupled with the fact that in Early European/Dutch Art the sacred doctrine was to portray the Virgin Mary near a close garden/yard. Thus, it would illustrate her perpetual virginity that would be represented figuratively…
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