World War 2 Test: Analyze the Results of the Second World War Essay
Submitted By megrc96
Words: 1025
Pages: 5
Meghan Cole
Hegna
IB History/ World War II Test
29th October 2014
Analyze the results of the Second World War By the end of April 1945, the war on two fronts against Stalin and the Allies had proved too much for Germany thus Hitler famously committed suicide. As with WWI, Germany and her allies were defeated, leaving the Western Allies victorious, ending WW2 in Europe. Furthermore, the American decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki forced the Japanese to move towards surrender. After the USSR joined the US effort to defeat Japan, Emperor Hirohito announced the Japanese surrender on August 15th. Nuclear weapons were therefore decisive in finally ending the Second World War. In order to hold the Nazi figures responsible for their involvement in the atrocities of the Holocaust, a war tribunal was set up between 1945 and 1946. The Nuremburg Trials caused Nazi leaders charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Similarly, some of Japan's war leaders were tried for war crimes and were executed. The end of World War Two resulted in economic and physical devastation but also created a push for political balance and the creation of a new peace organization. WWII ultimately led to a seed of new conflicts. The impact of the war led to a huge physical and economic destruction, greater than the aftermath which resulted from WW1. No war, until then, had ever caused so many deaths: an estimate of 40 - 60 million killed. The human losses in USSR between 1941-5 were equal to the total casualty loss of WW1 (est.13.5 million soldiers killed, 7 million civilians). The German loss, however, was significantly lower (est. 4.3 million soldiers killed and 1 million civilians.). The suffering continued after the war; approximately 20 million people were displaced and without homes, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. The nature of the war meant that it was much more damaging economically than the First World War. Not confined to the Western front, aerial bombing across the whole of Europe caused severe destruction. Cities were damaged, millions were left homeless, transport, and communications and industry were severely disrupted. 'Total war' meant the victors were in as bad a position as the losers: food production was lower than pre-war, Britain was bankrupt, the Western part of the USSR was devastated, and millions of people were homeless. The Second World War did not lead to a major re-drawing of the political map of Europe, at least not in terms of territorial boundaries. WWII did not end with a major treaty and no major peace settlement was created like the Treaty of Versailles. However, the war did still have a significant effect on the political balance of Europe. Though they struggled to agree, the meetings between Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin at Yalta 1945 dealt with the key issues of (1) new borders for Poland (2) the position of Germany, (3) the fate of Eastern European states, and (4) how to keep future stability. This led to the following effects: (a) Germany vanished as a nation, being split into four occupation zones (UK, France, USA, USSR) and then later became two separate states: East and West Germany, with each state symbolizing the new Cold War that had started to divide the world into the Capitalist (USA) West, and the Communist ( USSR-controlled) East, (b) Eastern European bloc of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and other smaller countries became dominated by Communist Russia, as the USSR extended its military and economic superiority over these states, and (c) fascism and the Nazi party began to disappear completely in the post-war world as a result of their catastrophic defeat. The end of WWII led to the creation of an organization designed to secure world peace: the United Nations, was created based on the acknowledgement that humanity could not afford a Third World War. Like the League of Nations, the UN aimed to maintain peace, promote the exchange of ideas between nations
Related Documents: World War 2 Test: Analyze the Results of the Second World War Essay
concepts outlined in the AP U.S. History curriculum framework. Key Themes: The course is structured both chronologically and thematically. The themes include: Identity, Work, Exchange and Technology, Peopling, Politics and Power, America in the World, Environment and Geography, and Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture. Elements of these themes are included in most unit assignments. Skills Developed: In each unit, students will get practice developing the following content-driven skills: Crafting…
Weeks 8 Wk1 Wk1 5 2 Civil Rights Diary WK2 5 Modern America Matrix: 1960s WK2 2 WK3 5 WK3 3 Weekly In-Class DQs Cold War and Communism Modern America Matrix: 1950s Social Movements and Trends Modern America Matrix: 1970s 1 Syllabus HIS145 Version 4 Modern America Matrix: 1980s WK4 3 Interview WK4 7 Modern America Matrix: 1990s to Present WK5 3 Terrorism WK5 8 All weeks 10 America and the World Presentation: Vietnam War WK2 4 America and the World Presentation: Nixon’s…
@minr_boy Boliang Zhu PL SC 481 December 13, 2012 The Bush Doctrine: the empirical relationship between its intentions and results I. Introduction When President George Washington warned against the dangers of “foreign entanglements” in his Farewell Address, he sought to preserve independence. He prioritized domestic affairs to preserve the republic, he stressed the importance of personal rights to preserve opportunity, and he emphasized matters related to only America itself to preserve…
objective measures.” SGOs should be developed using a comprehensive collection of available student data, and created to be rigorous, yet attainable. Assessments used to measure SGOs can include national standardized tests; statewide assessments; or locally-developed measures such as tests, performance tasks, portfolios, etc. NJDOE requires that teachers of non-tested content areas/grades create and implement a minimum of one and maximum of two SGOs with the approval of the administrator(s). The SGO…
if a designer is given the existing physical product (such as a toaster), and told to design a new toaster, the result is likely to be only an incremental improvement. Function analysis was particularly popular during World War II when it was known as value engineering. Material shortages were commonplace during the war because most of the nation’s resources were dedicated to the war effort. Consequently, engineers used value engineering to reduce product costs and resource requirements. The…
prejudices, and expectations that would distort the data collected. Explaining behavior: explanations deliberately go beyond the basic description of what can be observed. 1. Single observations cannot answer how or why a particular behavior occurs. 2. Behavior results from a combination of many internal factors (e.g., intelligence, developmental stage, physical health, genetics) and external factors (e.g., peer pressure, socioeconomic status) that all influence one another. 3. Psychologists must synthesize observed…
Maximization. HISTORY OF VALUE ENGINEERING: ‘Necessity is the mother of the invention’ is an old saying which during the World War II served as the genesis of the concept of value engineering. This initiative emerged from industrial community. During the World War industries were on their toes for higher and higher production. During the Second World War, a company named General Electric Company (GEC) of USA was manufacturing turbo-superchargers and armaments. They were asked to increase…
1177/0022343311426167 jpr.sagepub.com Drago Bergholt Department of Economics, Norwegian Business School (BI) Pa¨ivi Lujala Department of Economics & Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) & Centre for the Study of Civil War, PRIO Abstract Global warming is expected to make the climate warmer, wetter, and wilder. It is predicted that such climate change will increase the severity and frequency of climate-related disasters like flash floods, surges, cyclones, and severe…
Introduction The Sun Zi Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was most likely written by Sun Tzu in the Spring and Autumn period, which is roughly the same period as Confucius. Some scholars believe it was written during the later Warring States period. Sun Zi was introduced to the emperor of Wu Kingdom by Wu Zi Xu to explain his art of war theories. The emperor eventually agreed to employ him as his General after he successfully demonstrated the military strategies with the emperor's…