approximately 15,000-20,000 cases per year and affects men twice as often as women. Etiologies: The base for IE is usually the aortic or mitral valve and less commonly, the tricuspid valve with epithelial injury. Accumulation of bacteria, fibrin and platelets creates a thrombin, or vegetation, that may easily become dislodges into circulation Native valve endocarditis (NVE) can have an underlying cause of rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, mitral valve prolapse and degenerative…
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