Political Social and Economic Changes from 1941 to 1989
The United States went through many internal economic, political and social changes between 1941 and 1989. The changes that occurred during this time had just as significant effects on the United States as any other time in U.S. history. The changes that occurred did so during five time frames which included three actual wars which included World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. One war based on mistrust and ideology known as the Cold War never included any combat operations but, did have a great impact on the U.S. internally.
The period of time between 1941 and 1945 had a significant impact on the economic and social ideals in the U.S. especially having just went through the Great Depression. The American economy was kick started by the involvement of the U.S. in World War II. The American industrial complex kicked into high gear to support the war effort but the government did not want to see inflation hurt the war effort so it created the Office of Price Administration to control inflation so people would buy war bonds to finance the war effort. The other way that took a bite out of inflation was the new payroll tax that also helped the government fund the war effort. The economic impact in the Sunbelt area of the U.S. was also being felt with those states wanting more factories and military bases built there so they might share in the growing war economy. The social impact of World War II was also being fueled by the need for labor. Just as in World War I the factories need workers to build the equipment needed by the military. Women once again left the home and entered the work force that was dominated by men prior to the war but also just as important was the fact that ethnic minorities were entering the workforce. At the end of the war you saw these minorities staying in the cities the civil rights movement was accelerated and the Supreme Court forced states to allow Native Americans to vote.
From 1946 to 1952 was a curious time in America because of the end of World War II. The U.S. economy after the war was in adjustment from a war time production to a consumer based production and there were two laws passed to try and control it. The first law passed by liberals was designed to fine-tune the government tax and spending. The Employment act of 1946 was designed to fight at problem that never would exist with people having savings from war bonds and women leaving the workforce outright. The Taft-Hardy act introduced by conservatives was designed to control the unions that many middle class believed needed to be curbed. In 1946 the republicans gained control of congress helped by the economic policies of the democrats in congress. Socially African Americans were still fighting for full rights as citizens their right to vote and still faced violence in the south. There was a commission formed by the Truman administration to develop an agenda for racial justice. In a victory for all minorities the Supreme Court ruled that you could not refuse to rent or sell real estate to minorities. President Truman also ordered the “equality of treatment and opportunity” in the military and Jackie Robinson broke color barriers by being the first Black American to play major league baseball. During this time most Americans moved to the political center wanting to enjoy life. The president recognizing the feelings of many Americans moved to lead from the center. The republicans though gained control of congress for the first time since the 1920’s and President Truman won re-election in 1948.
The time between 1953 and 1989 the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States was at full speed. The economic, political, and social events that took place during this time had long lasting and important effects with-in the U.S. The Politics of this time were kicked off by President Eisenhower who was beloved and admired by both Republicans and Democrats.
Essay on "Analyze the extent to which two of the following influenced the development of democracy between 1829 & 1840: Jacksonian Economic Policy, Changes in Electoral Politics, Second Great Awakening, and/or Westward Movement." The democracy of the US is the way it is today because of what has happened in the past. From 1829 to 1840, democracy was still developing. During this development, both the electoral process and Jackson's economic policies affected democracy. In 1829 to 1840, both Jacksonian…
A.P U.S. History the Ultimate Study Guide Society and Change Why did the Spaniards begin importing African Slaves African slaves were imported to meet the Spaniards' labor needs More so after the Native American population had been decimated Died due to harsh conditions and European diseases Peninsulares? Natives of Spain who were ranked at the top of New Spain's rigid caste system Creoles were individuals of Spanish parentage who had been born in…
In the 17th century, many European powers began to settle in the Southwest and English colonies in New England. One of the most notable settlements was the Spanish conquest of North America. They were mostly religious Puritans and some were victims of religious persecution back in their homeland. Though Southwest colonies and English colonies were settled in the similar times, they were greatly different in religion and economic development because of the native influences and different…
Assignment 2 Dallas Taylor Chapter 1 Questions: 1. The migration of the Asian peoples into North America was started by a land bridge connecting the continents. Asia and North America were once joined by a subcontinent called Beringia, which allowed migration from Asia to North America. This landmass eventually froz e over during the ice age, and is no longer there. 2. Evidence to support the hypothesis is the warming climate in that area at the end of the ice age. 3. Farming radically…
start with WWII France controlled Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia WWII- japan invades Indochina US supports Ho Chi Minh- Vietminh- commu nist group Vietnam declares independence from France after WWII The French Try to drive out Ho Chi Minh France needs help and asks US Anti- colonization v. anti- communist Fear of domino effect Soviet union- China- Korea- Vietnam… where does it stop? By 1945 US paid around 3/4 of Frances war co sts. Geneva Accords (1954) Recognized Vietnam as independent…
Intro. As the Cold War seemed to draw to an end between the United States and the USSR, new conflicts and challenges arised. For America, Ronald Regan inherited office in 1981 facing the Soviet Union expansionism of communism. By the end of the period, the Berlin Wall had fallen, the Soviet satellite states of Eastern Europe were free, and the Soviet Union itself disbanded. Though the United States would struggle to face new enemies and threats. As the Cold War went onto a close there were significant…
The Progressing Progressives The progressive reformation which last from the 1890s to World War 1 was characterized by the transition from personal action to political activism of everyday citizens. It was a movement that saw much success and accomplishment as it became the stepping stone foreshadowing what the United States looks like today. While naysayers point out progressivism’s flaw in encompassing too many social problems, this movement has also rectified much of those social…
History 252 1-215 Carlson/ 3-10-10 USA: Empire or World’s Aid? Having military bases stationed in over a hundred countries overseas and being able to drastically change the world’s economy by changes in our own country could be classification for an Empire like nation. The Untied States (US) presence throughout the world doesn’t go overlooked, everyone knows that we have our hand and say in almost every issue that arises. We have given ourselves this title of an “over watcher” of the world. Having…
1. What was the relationship between the early writings of John Adams: A Dissertation on the Canon and the Feudal Law and The True Sentiments of America and the Stamp Act of 1765? - In A Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law Adams explained that the opposition of the colonies to the Stamps Act was because the act deprived the American colonists of two basic rights guaranteed to all Englishmen, and which all free men deserved: rights to be taxed only by consent and to be tried only by a jury of…
Meghan Smith September 16, 2013 U.S History 1 Chapter 4 Reflection paper Homework After reading chapter 4, I learned that the Slave trade was vital, but it was later described as a violation against humanity. Every European empire in the new world utilized slave labor and battled for control of this trade. The slave trade was a common business in which European merchants, African traders and American planters engaged in complex bargaining over human lives, with the…