According to Kolltveit et al. (2007) the relationship between the project and its stakeholders is important for its success. This is continued by Vaaland (2004) who states that collaboration is crucial success factor to any project. The Three Gorges Dam had a large number of stakeholders involved in the project. These included Chinese Government, China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation, Re-settlers, City Residents, Shipping Trade, Environmentalists and Human Rights Organizations. The construction of the dam caused huge conflict between these groups. The aim of this lens is to present the different viewpoints of each stakeholder, the author will focus on two of the key stakeholders who approved the project, followed by two key stakeholders who disapproved the project.
I. Chinese Government The Chinese Government is a key stakeholder in the construction of the Three Gorges Project. In 1990, the State…show more content… The project sourced external funds through the setting up of a state-owned entity, China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation. According to Probe International (2007), a number of international financiers and companies have supplied equipment and services to China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation. These include the World Bank along with companies from Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Norway, Romania, Scotland, Switzerland, UK and the USA. Also including export credit agencies from Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland. (Gleick, 2009). Although the internal funds have been sourced from the State Three Georges Construction Funds, power revenues from existing hydropower facilities, revenues from the project itself and loans and credits from the Chinese State Development Bank or Chinese Development Bank, as its now known, the external financial stakeholders are hugely important to the construction and success of the
of electricity, and many vehicles use energy in the form of fossil fuels. But in other areas, the dependence is more oblique. Many medications require refrigeration or else they become inactive, schools need light or else students cannot read and study, and cooking without modern energy provisions requires hours of gathering fuel. Unfortunately, 1.3 billion people globally lack the electricity to even light their homes, and nearly 40% rely on wood, charcoal, raw coal, or dung to cook their food…
importance of conservation of natural resources and development of water power on the nation’s rivers. This drove the United States into an era of dam construction throughout numerous rivers, both great and minor (Jenkins, John Wilbur). Dams have an average life span of 50 years, and 25% of the dams in the Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams are now more than 50 years old. This number is projected to increase to 85% by the year 2020. Consequently, we are already seeing huge structural…
CHINA SHAKES THE WORLD x BOOK SUMMARY In China Shakes the World, James Kynge gives a history and explanation of the Chinese economy. Kynge started writing the book in 2004 and it was published in 2006. The book is like a biography, giving experiences around 1982 when Kynge was a student at the Shandong University. It gives a detailed explanation of economic activities by China in the regions of Germany, Italy, China, and even the United States Midwest. The book sarts with a still mill-Thyssen…
Energy security Overview ENERGY SECURITY Why is energy security a problem for the world? Energy supply, demand and security Investigate the different types of energy, classification and their impacts. What is the distribution of energy resources? What are the trends in global energy and demand? Why is energy security rising? The impacts of energy insecurity What are the developments in energy infrastructure? What are the tensions, costs and conflicts of energy insecurity…
areas form preferential flow paths for subsequent flow, and these flow paths are in turn eroded further. Eventually, this positive feedback results in small, well-defined linear concentrations of overland flow (‘microrills’ or ‘traces’). In many cases, individual microrills become ineffective over time due to sedimentation. A subset, however, grow further to become rills; and a smaller subset may go on to develop into gullies. This process of ‘competition’ between microrills and rills leads to the…