Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges, needs, and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle, satisfies the id’s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strives for perfection, positive feelings and negative feelings of guilt. These three systems were interactions of Frued’s view of personality structure. Freud perspective also focused on psychosexual stages which is the childhood stages of development. Finally there is Psychoticism which is having difficulty dealing with reality and may be antisocial, hostile, non-empathetic and manipulative. The trait perspective can lead to an introverted personality by having psychoticism that perhaps consisted from a genetic basis. An individual might have inherited psychoticism, thus leading the individual to have interpersonal hostility and an introverted personality. The trait perspective can lead to an extroverted personality by having Extraversion traits as the individuals Cardinal traits. The individuals attitude would be sociable, fun-loving, and affectionate, plus all that will be their dominate traits, thus having and extroverted personality.
Introversion involves directing attention on inner experiences, while extraversion relates to focusing attention outward on other people and the environment. So, a person high in introversion might be quiet and reserved, while an individual high in extraversion might be sociable and outgoing.
The social cognitive perspective was proposed by Albert Bandura it emphasizes the interactions of a person and their situations. Social cognitive theorists focused on how we and our environment interact they believed we learn many of our behaviors by observing others as well as mental process which was thinking about our situations affects our behavior.
Personality Personality Personality can be defined as being a certain set of characteristics or traits that a person possess that is determined by several factors, including background, situations and behaviors. Many people have many personalities that must not be confused with split personality syndrome. No two people in this world have the exact same personality, not even identical twins. Personalities are developed from many things. Experience, background, and behaviors, the list is endless…
Freud's Theory of Personality "The Honorable member from Hell" is a Freudian slip that explains the theory of personality that Freud used. He believed that our "unconscious" really had more effect on our personality then any "conscious" thing could do. Freud's Theory of Personality is called Psychoanalysis. His theory comes together with three major points: the Id, the ego, and the superego. First, the id, Freud believed that you were born with the id and can't be changed. It is two instincts…
Theories of Personality The famous person I choose is Vickie Lynn Hogan (November 28, 1967 – February 8, 2007) famously known as Anna Nicole Smith. Born into an unstable environment with 5 half siblings their father left when she was a baby and her mother took care of her. I personally like Anna Nicole Smith but I believe her personality would be Narcissistic and borderline at times. Psychiatrist Dr. Natalie Maullin said Anna Nicole Smith had Borderline Personality Disorder (http://en.wikipedia…
Personality Theories Anishka Servick BEH/225 Karen Yarber February 22, 2015 In order for one to truly understand any personality theories that are presented, they must first understand what a personality theory is. A personality theory is “A system of concepts, assumptions, ideas, and principles used to understand and explain personality” (Coon & Mitterer, 2012, Chapter 12). There are several theorists that made enormous strides in the field of personality theories. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Carl…
1,000- to 1,200-word paper comparing the personality theories of Freud, Jung, Rogers, and Maslow. Outline how each theorist contributed to the study of personality. Identify the features of each theory that differentiate them from the other personality theories. Personality Develops Gradually Can be influenced Can be reinforced Personalities develop over time and are complicated. They are influenced by many different things including the external environment, reinforcement and conditioning.…
The theory of personalities Cindy Kramer Essentials of Psychology 211 12/19/2012 Rhonda Alexander The Theory of Personalities In the early 1900’s, an Austrian Physician, Sigmund Freud, developed a theory that human behavior is motivated by an unconscious part of personality traits. The unconscious behavior Freud concludes contains memories, drives, instincts of which people are not aware. Freud went on to argue that personalities must be determined by three parts to make up a normal human…
between unconscious forces throughout childhood determined our behavior on how we approach life and how we resolve conflicts. He believes that the person who has a firm ego has a personality and the imbalance of the three unconscious forces may lead to unhealthy behaviors. Figure 2. Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Freud (1924) named the unconscious forces as Id, the most ancient among the three structures and which operates completely unconsciously is concerned with the satisfaction of basic…
Personality Assessment and Theories Personality is defined as a combination of emotional, attitudinal and behavioral response patterns of a person. When you look around you there are no two personalities that are the same, making us the individuals that we are. When it comes to personality there are five theories, each one having a different belief on what has an impact on a person’s personality. For instance Biological theories suggest that a person’s genetics is responsible for a person’s personality…
Psychoanalytic theory Augustine Conteh Jenne Meyer Date:2/16/15 According to American psychological Association (2012), personality refers to the individual characteristics that define an individual. Personality differentiates an individual’s thinking and behavior as a reaction to daily lives condition. In attempts to understand personality development, have been developed. Psychoanalytic theory of personality development was founded by Sigmund frauds. This theory asserts that human…
of danger and/or underestimation of coping resources. Beck also created considerable time and effort in this decade to build an interactive and visible international community of scholars. He also worked with colleagues to apply the cognitive theory to stress and anger. This resulted to his popular press book, Love Is Never Enough, which is applied to couples in conflict. Here he discussed how cognitive distortions can operate within close relations and turn love into hate. He also demonstrated…
