Similar to the Roman Empire the Persian Empire stretched across vast lands without any serious rivalry. At the height of the empire it stretched across, not only, Asia, from the Aegean to the Indus River, but also included part of the continent of Africa. We get the word, Persia, from the Greek word Parsa meaning, “Above reproach”. The Persians unlike most other Empires would be ruled under a benevolent ruler. This would bring a large amount of cultural diffusion to the Empire. The empires history is separated into three historical periods: Old Persia (600-300 B.C.E), Middle Persia (300-800 B.C.E.) and modern Persia (800-Present). The height or the Empire was reached around 500 B.C.E. (Ancient and Medieval History One example of his oppressive rule was his denial to those in his empire to keep their religions. Following his death were widespread rebellions. (Beck, 2007) Darius I, Cambyses’ successor, a noble, and also one of his generals, was next in line for the throne. He made his way to the throne through the use of the most elite soldiers. They were given the name “The Ten Thousand Immortals.” He used this elite group of soldiers to put down the revolts that followed Cambyses’ death. Most of his reign was marked by rebellion. Due to the size of the Empire, the situation caused by the last emperor, Cambyses, who ruled opposite to what the people favored in his father, and the cultural diversity of the Persian people, the empires rebellion against itself was imminent. After spending much of his rule putting down revolts, he began to reorganize the empire. In addition to this he added Bactria (Afghanistan/Pakistan) and India to the empire. (Beck, 2007) In his administration, he divided the empire into approximately 20 provinces called Satrapies, installed governors called Satraps, sent out tax collectors, created a secret police called “The King’s Eyes and Ears”, built a series of roads called “The Royal Rode” and minted Persian money. Each province, or Satrapy, was usually based off of the borders of people he conquered. Also each satrap, governor of a satrapy, was constantly in communication with the king. Darius also kept a standing army of 10,000 troops to protect the
1. The Persian Emperor fled to Isphan, then to Kirman and from there to Balkh. The Muslims chased him everywhere. Ultimately the whole of Persia came under the sway of Islam, by the year 23A.H. the Muslims marched as east as Sind. They captured Makram and Baluch. But Hadrat Umar stopped them who were under the command of Hakam at that time. He did not want to extend his frontiers at the price of Muslim blood. Thus Makram was the last place in the east uder the rule of Muslims during the Caliphate…
of the Persian Empire. Strategy and tactists were one of the reasons that contributed to the defeat of the Persian Empire. Greek Strategies were used for larger reasons to the Persian strategies. The Persian troops were not trained which didn’t match the phalanx formation of the Ancient Greek hoplites. Athenians attacked Persians on the beach. The Greeks extended their group that reinforced the flanks and thinned their centre and they commentator the edges along terrain obstacles. Persians pushed…
Reading Question Chapter 7 1. he launched the Persians’ imperial venture and was a tough leader and a great military strategist. In 558 BCE Cyrus became the king of the Persian tribes, and in 553 BCE he initiated a rebellion against his median overlord whom he defeated within three years. 2. His empire was the largest empire the world had seen. Governing a far-flung empire was much more difficult than conquering it. His empire presided over more than seventy distinct ethnic groups, including…
Assyrian Empire and the Persian Empire were two of the earliest major empires in the world. The Assyrians were powerful from about 900 to about 600 BC. The Persian Empire came afterwards, holding power beginning around 550 BC. Both were empires in what we now call the Middle East. Both were monarchies. However, there were very important differences between the two.A good way to express these differences is to say that, from our perspective, the Persian Empire was more enlightened. Because of…
The Persian Empire is arguably one of the greatest and largest empires ever in the history of the world. It was in place from approximately 550 to 334 BCE in Asia Minor and Persia. Throughout the time the empire was in place there were multiple kings that ruled it changing the cultures of the people living in the empire. The Book of Ester is a book from the Hebrew Bible written during the fourth century BCE that tells the story of a Persian king Achashvairosh. In the story information is given on…
Discuss each of the following empires: the empire of Sargon the Great, the Assyrian, and the Persian. What were the major characteristics of each empire? Throughout the centuries several empires emerged and had very similar characteristics which evolved and grew as time went on. The Empires of Sargon the Great, the Assyrian, and Persian were three such empires. The world’s first empire was that of Sargon the Great. “About 2350 B.C. , the people of Akkad, led by Sargon the Great, the warrior king…
Sarah Mirandy History Essay #2 4 February 2013 The Persian nation seems like a very laid back nation although it was the largest empire the world had ever seen. This achievement can be attributed to Cyrus the great who assembled the army against so many other empires. The Persians were tolerant of the beliefs and cultures of the peoples that they had conquered. They allowed them to continue living their lives in the manner that their culture dictated. This stood in contrast to the Assyrians…
Alexander | What were the reasons for Alexander the Great's conquest of the Near Eastern world? Alexander the Great had such a strong desire that he had to continue winning and conquering other empires in order to be satisfied. He kept going and conquering because he was never felt fulfilled with what he had. He was always tempted by everything that is unknown and he loved to take risks. As a child he was not close with his family in fact, he considered his tutor, Aristotle who taught him from…
Maria Bermudez P. 4 Pages 126-131 Alexander-Empire Builder I. Philip Builds Macedonian’s Power N. Of Greece, had rough mountains and a cold climate Lived in mountain villages rather than city-states They thought they were Greeks. But Greeks looked down to them as uncivilized foreigner a. Phillips army: Phillip II became king of Macedonia. 23 yrs. old, brilliant general and ruthless politician Transformed peasants into a well trained professional army. Organized into phalanx Philips army was unbeatable…
The Persians: Darius III (also known as Codomannus) was the son of Arsames and Sysigambus. He was of high birth and had a reputation as a great soldier as a young man. Darius III was the last king of Persia. He took to the throne in 336BC when he was 45 years old. Geography: (Persian empire during the rule of Darius) The formation of the Persian Empire started in 550BC and is said to be the “largest the ancient world had seen” . The empire stretched from Egypt to Central Asia before…
