Queen Nefertiti, the most powerful woman in Egypt since the Pharaoh Hatshepsut 100 years earlier. She was as influential as she was beautiful, being a partner in power with her king and husband, Akhenaten. Together, the couple co-reigned over Egypt attempting to completely transform Egyptian religion. Though little is known about Nefertiti’s early life, it is believed that she was born around 1390 B.C.E. in the royal city of Thebes. Some say she is of Egyptian blood while others believed her to be a foreign princess. The name Nefertiti means, “the beautiful woman has come,” and is of Egyptian origin. Evidence suggests that Nefertiti had an Egyptian wet-nurse or governess of noble rank, which is strong support for the belief that she…show more content… Nefertiti continued this tradition by actively assisting Akhenaten in his attempt to convert Egypt to monotheism. Like the rest of the world, Ancient Egyptians believed in a multiplicity of gods and goddesses. Just as humans vary in power and status so did the gods. The worship of the gods at the top of the hierarchy was a state affair and was relatively unimportant to the common people. Each city had its own deity and there were also a number of minor gods and goddesses who were worshipped by ordinary people. An individual might feel a greater connection with one god than with another, but no one doubted the existence of the other gods. Akhenaten and Nefertiti decided to go against this tradition and convert Egypt to a monotheistic religion that would worship Aton, the Sun Disc God. Nefertiti was an enthusiastic supporter and a full partner in the process of spreading the new religion. It is clear that the king and queen truly believed in their new faith, but they left no further explanation for the strong opposition they felt against centuries of polytheism. (“Nefertiti.”) As previously mentioned, Nefertiti was as dedicated to this religious reformation as her husband; pictured worshipping along side Akhenaten at religious ceremonies, attending state events, and even killing enemies of Egypt – usually a role
TITLE OF AMENHOTEP IV, YEAR 1 TITLE AFTER CHANGE TO AKHENATEN, YEAR 5 Horus name Strong Bull, Tall of Feathers Beloved of Aten Golden Horus name One who lifts up the crowns in Thebes One who proclaims the Aten Two Ladies name Great of kingship in the temple of Karnak Great of kingship in Akhetaten Prenomen Perfect are the manifestations of Re Sole one of Re Perfect are the manifestations of Re Sole one of Re Nomen Amenhotep (Amun is satisfied) God Ruler of Thebes Akhenaten (useful to the Aten) Changes…
Menes 2. Last Dynasty= Cleopatra - King Menes - first dynasty - united Upper and Lower Egypt~ 3100 B.C. - established the first capital of Egypt= Memphis (2nd= Thebes) - first to take the title of pharaoh (means great house) - Old Kingdom started and Egypt had great prosperity under King Menes (the Old Kingdom lasted about 600 years) - hieroglyphics were established - written on papyrus - reed pen - ink was made of: water, ash/ soot, and vegetable gum - 2 classes of People:…
followed the trends of his predecessors; he engaged in military activities and displayed himself as a Warrior Pharaoh. Despite historians such as C Aldred4 maintaining otherwise, Akhenaten’s military did have his attention, however, it was not of great consequence to him. This is shown in Akhenaten’s early building project at Karnak. Talatat found at Karnak by DB Redford5 show that Akhenaten had a military victory against the Hittites and Syrians earlier than year five, before he changed his name…
480 BC invasion under Xerxes. Theban forces ended the power of Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC under the command of Epaminondas. The Sacred Band of Thebes famously fell at the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC against Philip II and Alexander the Great. Prior to its destruction by Alexander in 335 BC, Thebes was a major force in Greek history, and was the most dominant city-state at the time of the Macedonian conquest of Greece. During the Byzantine period, the city was famous for its silks. 11…
1960'S A correction/revision of traditional history - men have been at the forefront of world history - female historians put them in the background. - 1400s-1950s: 1st histories of the Americas white, elite, MEN Politics/Economics/Military Great men, great events, great ideas, etc. Few mentions of WOMEN 1960s -> - WWII/ "Baby Boom"/ 1960s activism - New voices incorporated into US History + Contributions of females + Variety of experiences.. - New perspectives & sources + Social History…
of the scroll in his left hand. His right hand, with pen between finger and thumb, is poised to jot down the next instruction. The sphinx: c.2500 BC The most colossal sculpture of the ancient world is the Egyptian sphinx. The great lion with a human face is carved from the centre of a limestone quarry, after the…
multi-tracking, tape loops and other editing techniques. “In A Silent Way” and its successor “Bitches Brew” was the first truly successful amalgamations of jazz with rock music, laying the groundwork for the genre that would be known as fusion. From 1967’s Nefertiti to the landmark 1969’s Bitches Brew, a…
sculpture has all of the qualities of a woman but lacks a face. 2. Augusta of Primaporta- 20 BCE, sculpture of leader Augusta of Rome, has a spear representing Polykleitos and cupid is at his feet showing that he is a descendant of Venus. 3. Queen Nefertiti- 1365 BCE, stunning naturalistic piece, monotheistic period and Tell el Amarna period. 4. The Stele of Hammurabi-1760 BCE, contains the code of Hammurabi upon it, is made of stele, the code celebrates a sense of justice and wisdom. 5. Palette of…
which came to power in the 7th century B.C.E. Akhenaton [ak-hen-AH-ten] = The New Kingdon Pharaoh who declared the Aten, or sun disc, to be the only god; during Akhenaton’s rule, worship of any other gods or goddesses was prohibited. Alexander the Great = a Greek ruler who conquered most of the known world, including Mesopotamia and Egypt, during the late fourth century B.C.E. Almanacs = a Babylonian invention that helped prepare for changing seasons, much like a calendar. Amenemhat [ah-MEN-en-maht]…
Nefertiti Gamez Honors English 10 Narrative Story Adrianna pushed the heavy thick wooden door open, her breathing grew quicker from moving the weight of the doors. She still couldn’t believe after nine years she will see him face to face, she was only seven when he went away and the thought of seeing him made her stop in her tracks. The shadows in the dimly lit hallway did help her in the courage department, but somehow she keeps walking until she reaches the threshold of the room he was in. Adrianna…