Berte, Leigh Ann Litwiller. “Mapping ‘The Octopus: Frank Norris’ Naturalist Geography.” American Literary Realism. 37.3 (Spring 2005). Berte calls for a reconsideration of the use of maps and cartography in The Octopus. The opening map of the novel, Berte suggests, has been too often condescendingly, or easily, dismissed as not integral to the novel. However, she argues that the map contained at the beginning does, in fact, play a crucial role in the text. Such a map “announces the centrality of…
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