Color of Fear It has been expressed through the views of Marxism that human societies move forward through tension and class struggle. Marx argued that land owners would exploit their workers in order to keep an ongoing cycle of labor. The land owners would limit those allowed to work for them which in turn would create a hostile environment and a need to survive. Those without work would have to find other means to survive for instance through crime or charity in order to keep themselves and their families alive. The tension for survival would rise between both classes and eventually cause a revolution consisting of the landowner versus the laborer or worker, this concept was also known as a shift from Feudalism to Capitalism (Roberts). It was by the theories of Marxism that a history of relations would always be set between the exploiter class (landowners) and the exploited class (the workers). Most of what Marx argues about has been going on since the day exploitation was ever created. These unfortunate events are still seen throughout our world and we can honestly say that it may never be erased from this earth ever. Through my own eyes I have seen this battle countless of times, it has always been my people versus the landowners. Growing up as a kid I would always come home from school to see my grandmother so tired from working under the hot summer sun in the planting fields and greenhouses off the I5 in the city of Encinitas. The beliefs of Marx can be described through the life of many minorities working in the same conditions as my grandmother used to. The owners of the fields would exploit their workers with threats and the use of the fearful word, Immigration. One could not say a word for it was these hard working conditions that kept a scarce meal on the table to be able to stay alive. The landowners would offer work and the laborers would keep quit about the working conditions and the ongoing circle of classes would keep going. Capitalism plays a key role in what Marx believed, he has stated that through Capitalism one can not be and individual with their labor and creating something that comes from the mind and hands of ones self. This idea can also be seen with the migrant workers of today, many of us as I did when I was very young, thought that migrants liked working in these fields and conditions but the reality is just the opposite. The workers place themselves in these harsh working conditions not because they enjoy it but because it is the only way to be able to survive and keep some sort of income coming in. Armed with his Enlightenment ideology, Durkheim made the point that sociology would study the social life using scientific methods (Roberts). Through his work he created a phenomena known as social facts: “manners of acting, thinking, and feeling external to the individual, which are vested with coercive power by virtue of which they exercise control over him (sic).” what Durkheim meant by his statement was that humans have a certain way of thinking, feeling and acting. These types of feelings and actions had said, by Durkheim, to be seen even way before we are even born and after we die these emotions and feelings keep on living on after as well (Roberts). We use these emotions that Durkheim described, but it is stated in his work that it is not until after we learn these concepts through socialization into an already existing culture (Roberts). Durkheim also had many other theories that branched out form what I have previously stated some of his other work used the notion of feelings, emotions and norms of life to answer the question of why society stays together and not cause chaos and anarchy. This theory that Durkheim had was known, by him, as mechanical solidarity. His work states that this form of solidarity had developed way before its time and seen through people of tribes and villages (Roberts). According to Durkheim what keeps society together was similarity. Similar values in
Durkheim’s Suicide explores the varying suicide rates by examining external social forces that individuals experience within society. Durkheim’s intense commitment to make sociology a legitimate discipline is what led him to his research on suicide rates. Instead of focusing on the psychological feelings of the suicidal individuals, Durkheim was more interested in why the rates in suicide differed. This curiosity transformed into an exploration of a delicate balance of social integration and social regulations…
The Origins of Sociology Auguste Comte: (1798-1857) Auguste Comte is considered to be the founder of sociology. Comte’s main concern was the improvement of society. If societies were to advance, Comte believed social behavior had to be studied scientifically. Comte published his theories in a book titled Positive Philosophy, but died before people could appreciate his work. Harriet Martineau: (1802-1876) She lost her sense of taste, smell, and hearing at an early age. Her profound deafness…
Sociology deals with the ways that social structure and culture are related. Social structure is definied by a variety of ideas. The structure of a society can be seen as the society's organization, such as its religious, political, or economical institutions, rules, routines, and relationships that create the society. Social culture deals more with the beliefs and values of the society. Sociology is seen by some as a science, where facts can be obtained by collecting data, and hypotheses can become…
Emile Durkheim, also known as the father of sociology was born in 1858 in France. Concerning his studies with how societies managed their integrity and coherence, Durkheim published many works discussing the division of labor, influence of religions, and several other social factors. In particular, Durkheim published a work called Suicide: A Study In Sociology. In this piece of literature, Durkheim attempts to define suicide and provides evidence that supports suicide as a social fact. Throughout…
STUDENT DETAILS Student ID: 2 Name: Course: BASSIX ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: Educator: Assessment Name: Durkheim Suicide Assessment Number: 1 Term & Year: Term 2 & 2014 Word Count: 1821 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I have…
Emile Durkheim and the Collective Conscience Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a French sociologist who strongly influenced the discipline of sociology. It was apparent to Durkheim that since the French Revolution, the nation had been wracked by conflict and moral crisis (Stones, 2008). At the individual level, rising suicide rates reflected a growing sense of malaise. Durkheim’s goal was to develop a sociology that would help France overcome this continuing moral crisis. By tracing the influences…
According to Durkheim, collective reality dominates human beings. One cannot understand individual behavior without understanding the social forces acting upon that individual. The sociologist studies causes that does not effect the individual but the group. The science of Sociology must be objective, since it confronts realities that concern the psychologist or biologist. The discipline of Sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts. For Durkheim, social facts "consist…
A2 Sociology: Crime and Deviance An Introduction to the Sociology of Suicide The first part of our work on Crime and Deviance will be on Suicide. This will help you to understand the relationship between theory and method and the debate about whether sociology can be described as “scientific”. Studying suicide should help you: 1. Understand how Sociology has developed over time. 2. Gain insight into the relationship between theory and method. 3. Give you an excellent methodological case study…
Auguste Compte, who lived in France when chaos erupted after Napoleon lost the Battle to conquer Europe tried to look for ways to improve the society and believed that sociology could greatly contribute towards that. Compte coined the word Sociology and called it the queen of sciences. Compte believed that all societies passed through three stages of developed which are: Theological, metaphysical and positive stages. In the theological stage, Compte believed that life was guided by religious ideas…
Emile Durkheim was considered one of the greats of the sociology world. His use of scientific methodology to identify social factors which contributed to suicide has produced a foundational model for empirically based social research still relevant in sociology today. The purpose of this essay is to examine Durkheim’s study of the social causes of suicide, specifically how his theory of social integration and regulation contributed in interpreting these differences in suicide rates. This essay will…