In the year of 1938, women lived in a man’s world, they were treated unequally compared to men. The responsibilities that women had were plain and simple: get married, take care of the house, cook the meals, care for your husband, and have children. Doing anything besides these jobs was outrageous and should never even be considered. In John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums,” as a woman who portrays her wishes through her “planters’ hands” (282), Elisa Allen is stuck in a time when her biggest responsibility was to take care of her home and her husband, when all that she desires is to be able to live on her own and be free. To Elisa, home feels more like a prison, and she has been sentenced for life. The opening of this story refers to Elisa’s hometown: “The high gray-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot,” (281). This quotation shows that, for Elisa, there is no escaping of this boiling pot that she wishes she did not have to call home. It is very clear that Elisa goes day to day doing the same boring routine. As her husband, Henry, approaches her in the garden, he says, “At it again” (282), which shows just how often Elisa spends her time in her garden, tending to her flowers. It is quite simple to get tired of doing the same thing every day, every week, and every month of every year, which is the exact reason as to why Elisa feels so stuck and unable to escape her home. While Elisa is working in her garden, a tinker shows up, and this man acts as a light of hope to Elisa in the cruel world that she lives in. The tinker lives a life that Elisa could only dream of. “I go from Seattle to San Diego and back every year. Takes all my time. About six months each way,” (284). This is something that automatically forms a jealousy within Elisa: “It must be very nice. I wish women could do such things,” (286). This just goes to show how much Elisa would like to be free from her society and be able to live out on the open road, like a man is able to do. The tinker proves how underappreciated Elisa truly is when he tells her that the lifestyle he leads is unfit for a woman. Solely due to the fact that Elisa is a woman living in the 1930’s, her beautiful spirit and passion are ignored by the tinker, but that does not mean that Elisa’s light of hope is put out quite yet. Throughout the story, Elisa’s beautiful chrysanthemums are one of the main focuses, hence the title of Steinbeck’s writing. These chrysanthemums that Elisa has raised from nothing, are simply a symbol of Elisa herself. Her flowers portray the image that Elisa sees as herself, strong, beautiful, but also underappreciated. When Henry approaches Elisa in her garden, he tells her, “You’ve got a gift with things. Some of those yellow chrysanthemums you had this year were ten inches across. I wish you’d work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big, (282). Henry believes Elisa’s flowers to be strong and beautiful, but it is very obvious that he does not appreciate them when he asks Elisa to work in the orchard rather than on her flowers. Until the tinker comes along, Elis is the only one who appreciates her chrysanthemums. Although he is only using Elisa, his fake interest in the flowers keep her going. Upon the realization that the tinker only wanted Elisa’s flowers for the pot, it is shown that the flowers and Elisa are almost treated exactly the same; they were both used. The chrysanthemums were used by the tinker as a
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three weeks I have had the opportunity to read a number of short stories that all had symbolism. One story that stuck out to me was John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums, which was written in 1937 during the great depression. In this short story the title, The Chrysanthemums was a very clear symbol throughout the story. Elisa Allen is the main character in The Chrysanthemums. Elisa reminds me of the type of women who takes care of a majority of the household chores- including the garden. She is a simple…
ZZZ Prof. XXX EAC150YU 28 March 2014 Social Control on Woman The short story “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck is the story of Elisa who is lives in Salinas Valley farm and her dreams and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner is a story of Emily resides in town of Jefferson. In both stories women become prisoners of routine. Social views lead the character into isolation, and they hide their emotions. Due to the social control that limits Emily, while Elisa use social scrutiny to develop…
Kaila Bess February 15, 2013 3rd Period Steinbeck Assignment Steinbeck and His Approach to Men and Women “I believe a strong woman may be stronger than a man, particularly if she happens to have love in her heart. I guess a loving woman is indestructible.” In John Steinbeck’s works, The Grapes of Wrath and “The Chrysanthemums,” men are shown as carefree roles, who do not appreciate possessions or things they have worked hard for. The women characters in Steinbeck’s works come across as caring…
rule society and its laws making America and most of the world patriarchal. In john Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the female characters both show signs of distress from being stuck in the inner sphere of influence rather than being able to actually experience life. Both authors use a small item to symbolize a big picture, something as simple as a chrysanthemum or wallpaper. In doing so both authors show the human desire of wanting to be more…
is able to create and control the mood of the story. In the short story “a jury of her peers” by Susan Glaspell, the setting is in the time period when women were beginning there fighting for equality. The second short story is “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, the main character is attached with the changing settings. The settings of these two stories show how setting can be a part of the story or the whole story. In “A Jury of Her Peers” there are many moments where the author gives hints…
“The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck Gender Equality In society today, women are treated as equals both at home and in the workplace. This sense of equality wasn’t seen the same way all throughout history. In The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, Elisa is a prime example. Her husband narrow mindedly groups his wife into specific stereotype of being a helpless and weak woman. Women are completely capable of handling any situation her male counterpart can. Toward the beginning of the story…
In the short story, "The Chrysanthemums", author John Steinbeck uses a number of different elements in his story to improve it overall and to strike an emotional chord with the readers. Through an analysis of the characters, setting and symbolism in "The Chrysanthemums", it will become evident how Steinbeck developed these elements in his story and how they strengthen it as a whole. In "The Chrysanthemums", the development of Steinbeck's characters play a large role in his story. For the…
Esther Hecht English 102 Professor Williams What a Girl Wants, What a Girl Needs Through his short story “The Chrysanthemums,” John Steinbeck shows the importance of making a woman feel important and loved. He illustrates this point by describing how Elisa Allen responds to two different men in the story: One, her husband, and the other, a complete stranger. Elisa responds to each of them, relative to the way she is treated by them. Her husband treats her with indifference and mockery…
reality and dream into one, making one not able to distinguish between what is real and what is fake. In the play “ A Street Car Name Desire” by Tennessee Williams, the movie The Glass Menajerie by Tennesee Williams, and the story “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, select characters in all of these stories successfully use dreaming to on a day to day basis. The common tie between Elisa Allen, Amanda, and Blanch DuBois is that they all use dreaming as a tool to escape their everyday lives that they…
playing on the piano and embroidering bags.” Failing to stimulate the mind can have adverse effects, and in Steinbeck and Gilman’s short stories the authors illustrate the consequences of wasting away. Both Characters are repressed by the standards modern society inflicts upon them, which ultimately causes them to seek an escape, for freedom. In both “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the authors use setting to illustrate the restricted…