Study Guide Essay

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Pages: 9

CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE

Multiple Choice

1. In ancient cultures, the concept of victim was connected to:
a. the notion of sacrifice.
b. receiving payment for injuries.
c. crime.
d. natural disasters.

2. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between victimology and criminology?
a. Victimology encompasses several sub-disciplines, including criminology.
b. Victimology can be considered an area of specialization within criminology.
c. Victimologists only study the victims of crimes, and criminologists only study the offenders.
d. The two disciplines are similar but there are clearly-defined boundaries between them.

3. In contemporary times, the term victim refers to individuals who

the resistance put up by rape victims.
b. the presumed vulnerabilities of the very young.
c. the presumed vulnerabilities of the very old.
d. all of the above

27. Victimology is an interdisciplinary field that benefits from the contributions of:
a. sociologists.
b. criminologists.
c. psychologists.
d. all of the above

28. Victimology evolved as an area of specialization within:
a. social work.
b. criminology.
c. sociology.
d. psychology.

29. _______ embraces the scientific study of crimes, criminals, criminal laws, and the criminal justice system.
a. Psychology
b. Social work
c. Criminology
d. Penology

30. Which of the following are most likely to ask why certain individuals become involved in lawbreaking while others do not?
a. criminologists
b. victimologists
c. psychologists
d. penologists

31. Which of the following are most likely to ask why some individuals, households, and entities are targeted for crime while others are not?
a. social anthropologists
b. victimologists
c. psychologists
d. penologists

32. One similarity between criminologists and victimologists is that they:
a. have existed for about the same amount of time.
b. share a pro-police viewpoint. c. rely on the same methods used by other social scientists to conduct research.
d. all of the above

33. The belief that lawbreakers must be strictly punished, in accordance with