Study Guide for Introduction to Philosophy Midterm 1. What does “philosophy” literally mean? Philosophy literally means the love of wisdom 2. What do the terms, epistemology, metaphysics and ontology mean? Epistemology means the nature of knowledge, Metaphysics is the nature of ultimate reality i.e. god, soul, and substance. Ontology is the ‘what is, how it is, and what makes it what it is’ form of philosophy. 3. Who were the Sophists? What characteristics define them? Sophists are wandering…
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